The Star Malaysia

Teaming up with ex-foes to make sens

Once they could not see eye-to-eye, but Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad is working hand-in-hand with former critics to shape the country’s economy to its former glory.

- By M. SHANMUGAM shan@thestar.com.my

POLITICS make strange bedfellows. In unveiling his council of eminent persons to help advise the Government during the first 100 days, Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad will team up with some of his critics during his past tenure as Prime Minister.

Until yesterday, nobody would have imagined that Dr Mahathir and the likes of businessma­n Robert Kuok and prominent economist Prof Dr Jomo Kwame Sundaram sitting together discussing how best to shape the economy under Pakatan Harapan.

Kuok, who is from Johor, built a global commoditie­s empire from Hong Kong. He is not known to be a fan of Dr Mahathir’s past policies.

However, his presence in the team assembled to help Dr Mahathir is a huge endorsemen­t for the new Government.

“Kuok is a wellrespec­ted name in the internatio­nal investment community. The support he drew three months ago when he came under criticism from some senior Umno leaders is a testament of the respect he commands,” said a fund manager.

In his memoirs, Kuok had said that he advised then prime minister Tun Hussein Onn to drop the affirmativ­e policies that the Government adopted post1969 and instead get the best brains to run the country.

However, Kuok said that Hussein told him it was too late and he could not change the track.

At that time, Dr Mahathir was Hussein’s deputy and one of the leading proponents in favour of the Government’s affirmativ­e policies to help the bumiputra community improve their economic standards.

In Dr Mahathir’s 22 years as Prime Minister, Kuok did not participat­e in any government initiative.

He only came back to serve the Government for a short stint as a board member of Iskandar Regional Developmen­t Authority in 2007.

That was during the tenure of Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi as Prime Minister.

In February this year, the contents of his memoirs somewhat evolved into allegation­s of Kuok funding DAP to overthrow the Barisan Nasional Government.

He came under fire, especially from Datuk Seri Mohamed Nazri Aziz. The 94yearold Kuok denied such allegation­s but Nazri refused to apologise.

Prof Jomo is known for his critical views of Dr Mahathir’s economic policies back then.

He was vocal about Dr Mahathir’s penchant for mega projects and his privatisat­ion of government entities to people seen as close to Umno then.

Prof Jomo was also critical of Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak’s policies such as the TransPacif­ic Partnershi­p Agreement (TPPA).

However, Prof Jomo supported some of Najib’s policies such as BR1M and minimum wage.

Prof Jomo was a lecturer in Universiti Malaya and later went on to serve the United Nations as the assistant secretaryg­eneral for economic developmen­t.

The other members of the council are former Petronas president Tan Sri Hassan Marican and former Bank Negara governor Tan Sri Zeti Aziz. The team is headed by former Finance Minister Tun Daim Zainuddin.

They are to advise the Government on policies and programmes to help Pakatan achieve its election promises in the first 100 days.

Among the key challenges that the Government will face is replacing the Goods and Services Tax (GST) with the Sales and Service Tax and implementi­ng a targeted fuel subsidy programme for petrol.

The fear is that Malaysia would incur a higher budget deficit, something that could cause it be downgraded by internatio­nal rating agencies.

Hassan, an accountant by training, was a longtime CEO of Petronas and knows the oil and gas industry well.

After his stint in Malaysia ended in 2010, he went on to serve companies owned by Singapore’s investment arm, Temasek.

As for Zeti, she worked with Dr Mahathir to help consolidat­e the banking industry since the 1998 economic crisis.

She retired in 2016 as the longestser­ving Bank Negara governor during the height of investigat­ions into the alleged irregular financial transactio­ns of 1MDB.

After she left, she kept a low profile but her views on 1MDB are well documented.

Among all the members, the selection of Kuok is indeed a surprise. It is a masterstro­ke by Dr Mahathir to garner investor confidence.

One of Kuok’s bestknown trading mantra is that every single material thing that he has in life can be traded and is for sale.

“It is a question of when, where, to whom and price. The first three are more important. If you like the person, the price becomes unimportan­t,” Kuok once said.

By agreeing to join Dr Mahathir’s team, Kuok and Dr Mahathir have obviously made peace.

And going by Kuok’s trading mantra, he has probably agreed to trade his ideas on how to reform Malaysia’s economic policies for free.

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