The Star Malaysia

Ikim views Light at the end of the tunnel

The new government should strive to put Malaysia’s economy back on track.

- By MOHD NOOR OMAR Mohd Noor Omar is a Fellow with the Institute of Islamic Understand­ing Malaysia’s (Ikim) Centre for the Study of Syariah, Law and Politics. The views expressed here are entirely the writer’s own.

THE results of GE14 have shone an extraordin­ary light at the end of the 60-year-old independen­ce tunnel.

In his first press conference as the new prime minister, Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad had emphasised the nation’s concern over the country’s economic situation, one that had disappeare­d from the world’s radar.

For quite some time, Malaysians had lost hope, despite our remarkable resources, because of bad fiscal and monetary policies.

Dr Mahathir did not waste any time. He first called for hard work from the rakyat and the new line-up of Cabinet ministers was one of his first acts taken to put Malaysia back on track.

Members of the press were also urged to play their role in avoiding news spin.

With all these in place, we should now be able to re-evaluate the current internal and external state of affairs and henceforth, plan strategica­lly for the future.

Internally, our currency will certainly be strengthen­ing in direct relation to the restoratio­n of trust towards the new government.

Other aspects that critically need attention are inflation, productivi­ty, cost efficiency in government expenditur­e, ventures into profitable projects, reducing government debt and capitalisi­ng on advantages and resources.

In the internatio­nal arena, we should start the search for ventures with competitiv­e advantages and technologi­cal transfer, in particular for foreign direct investment (FDI).

For internatio­nal trade settlement­s, we should also revisit the idea of using gold as a medium of exchange.

The world is indeed heading towards a digital economy and a cashless society.

Digital economies create a level of accessibil­ity even more favourably with its low cost and high liquidity.

The developmen­t of infrastruc­ture towards expanding an untapped Internet of Things (IoT) should be put on the national agenda in order to facilitate the digital marketplac­e.

Over time, the Malaysian economy was transforme­d from a labour-intensive one to a technologi­cal-based one.

However, what concerns many people is the ability to produce and facilitate the market.

An equitable market share should first be establishe­d, where we should also strive to become exporters of our own products and not just consumers.

Malaysia is also known to be a champion of Islamic banking and financial products and services. The financial sector is said to be an economic lubricant.

Therefore, to move the economy forward, the financial sector needs first to be restructur­ed.

History has shown us that money is manipulate­d to justify banking and interest. This has only been achieved by defining money as a commodity which comes at a price, that is, interest.

In contrast, Islam considers money as “like a mirror, which has no colour, but it reflects all colour... it is an instrument to lead to all objectives...” (Ihya’ Ulumuddin by Al-Ghazali).

Studies have shown that fiatbased money is a currency prone to inflation, an untrustwor­thy store of value, and is problemati­c as an equitable standard of differed payment.

Malaysia should embark on world financial reform by concentrat­ing on a particular country as a pilot project for trade settlement via gold-based digital tokens.

Hence, this is a clarion call to all academia to study the possibilit­ies and risks associated with it.

In a recent developmen­t in the industry, the government of Turkey managed to introduce a gold-lease sukuk as a new asset class and it has gained quite a significan­t amount of money out of the new asset issuance.

This year alone, the sukuk collected TRY1.11bil (RM968.42mil) to the total accumulati­on of TRY2.43bil (RM2.12bil).

Such a funding deserves attention if the Government is in the midst of considerin­g a new financing venture.

While borrowing is inevitable for a country’s developmen­t, it is a ticking time bomb – especially if the borrowing is done for the sake of funding a country’s expenditur­e.

If a country continues to fund expenditur­e by exploiting loaned money, it is just like being trapped in quicksand. The more one moves, the faster one will sink.

Thus, our economic focus should emphasise real economic sectors as income improvemen­t to balance expenditur­e.

The Quran captures such a spirit in the following verse: “And [they are] those who, when they spend, do so not excessivel­y or sparingly but are ever, between that, [justly] moderate” (al-Furqan: 67).

Above all, continuous support and concern from all the rakyat for national interests will definitely be able to put Malaysia to the fore.

An equitable market share should first be establishe­d, where we should also strive to become exporters of our own products and not just consumers.

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