Development threatens rare parrots
TANJUNG Aru Beach on the outskirts of Kota Kinabalu is a popular haunt for both the locals and visitors, and is much loved for its tall old Casuarina trees, lovely sand and magnificent sunsets. Sunsets in Kota Kinabalu are among the most spectacular in the world.
Tanjung Aru Beach is also home to the uncommon blue-naped parrot ( Tanygnathus lucionensis), which Bird Life International has described as near threatened (close to extinction).
The estimated number of this narrow-range parrot is between 1,500 and 7,000 and is declining further due to trapping and forest loss.
The parrots at Tanjung Aru beach owe their existence to Quentin Phillipps, author of Phillipps’ Field Guide to the Birds of Borneo, who is credited with saving them from their cages at a nearby market. The population is maintained at around 30 to 50 birds due to competition for nesting holes in the old Casuarina trees with other birds.
Unfortunately, this beach has been designated for extensive development for a 133ha golf “retreat”, a marina, seven hotels, 5,000 commercial and residential rooms, among others.
The developer has said that the old trees would be transplanted and the parrots (and hornbills too) would be relocated to alternate sites. I am not sure if the birds can be relocated easily, hence their future is uncertain. Relocating such a fragile species requires years of work and expertise. The old Casuarina trees with nesting holes are vital for their breeding needs.
In the past, the local authority has not been responsive to calls from the local residents to cancel this project. Thus, it is heartening to know that the new government is going to review the project, which should be terminated completely. We can always get a new site for hotels and a marina but cannot afford to lose both the parrots and a wonderful beach for families to have a day out. It would be good for Malaysia to be recognised as a country that saves endangered species rather than one that destroys the environment.
DATUK DR AMAR-SINGH HSS Ipoh