Big losses in Swedish drought
Historic weather woes drive farmers to take drastic measures
NORRTLJE: As an unprecedented drought scorches large swathes of Sweden’s green pastures, farmers are having to send their animals to slaughter because they have no hay left to feed them.
“This is the worst thing I’ve ever experienced ... my father who was a farmer for 60 years has never seen anything like this before,” says Jacob Gustawson in Norrtalje, a town north of Stockholm, as the 47-year-old eyes the sky for the tiniest cloud offering some hope of rain.
But, aside from a paltry 13mm that fell in mid-June, there has been practically none since the beginning of May, as Sweden pants under the hottest temperatures in over a century.
“May was exceptionally warm in southern and central Sweden. June was the warmest in more than 100 years in southernmost Sweden,” Sverker Hellstrom of the Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute said.
Firefighters say they are putting out between “20 and 30 wildfires per day” near Stockholm while other blazes are raging across the country, even in the Arctic circle.
Sweden’s King Carl XVI Gustaf, who is also a landowner and rarely comments on public matters, expressed concern over the fires engulfing his nation.
“I and the royal family would like to express our support to all those who have been affected by the fires,” he said in a statement.
A large part of Sweden, as well as Denmark, southern Norway and northern Finland, is currently experiencing a period of extreme heat which, according to weather fore- casts, is unlikely to end soon.
As a result, farmers are being forced to disrupt their seasonal routines because crops such as fodder for animals are not growing the way they used to.
“Normally, at this time of the year, it’s supposed to be about 30-40cm high,” Jacob Gustawson said as he points to the grass which is barely 10cm tall.
The farmer, who leads a herd of more than one hundred dairy cows with his wife Anette Gustawson, is forced to feed the animals with winter reserves “to keep them alive”.
“We have to feed the cows inside now, all the forage for the winter time are being fed now and nothing new is growing so I don’t know what is going to happen in the winter time,” he says anxiously.
The lack of fodder has already forced some farmers to send several of their cows to slaughter.
“It will take years to rebuild the quality and size of the cattle,” says Ulf Wallin, spokesman for the Federation of Swedish Farmers, and warned against wildfires at the beginning of the harvest season.
“This is the worst crisis for Swedish farmers in more than 50 years,” he said, adding the loss is already estimated at more than two billion Swedish kronor (RM917mil).
The Gustawson family’s loss is estimated at more than 200,000 kronor (RM91,300).