The Star Malaysia

Look at China for child education

- DATUK DR CHIAM HENG KENG President ECCE Council

CRIMES against children, whether bullying, abuse, molest or rape, are become increasing­ly horrifying. Fathers and grandfathe­rs are sexually abusing young children and even infants, and they are being branded as worse than animals because even animals take care of their young.

What’s even worse is older children are committing crimes against their younger or weaker counterpar­ts.

The reported cases of crimes against children are probably just the tip of the iceberg. The government through its agencies, especially the Social Welfare Department, has taken steps to address the problem.

Imprisonme­nt and fines are imposed on offenders but these have not prevented the hideous crimes from happening again.

Getting to the root of the problem is critical, and knowing the mental makeup and background of these perpetrato­rs may be the key to the solution.

These hideous acts are likely to increase as the number of people with mental problems goes up. One of the causes of today’s mental health problems is lack of personal warmth and interactio­n among human beings. This is the consequenc­e of their addiction to electronic devices, especially smartphone­s.

Research shows that children with persistent unmet needs during their formative years could grow up to become unemotiona­l monsters who could kill without blinking an eyelid. They grow up with such an insatiable desire to have their needs satisfied that they are oblivious to the needs/feelings of others.

Childcare centres that do not have the appropriat­e care provider-children ratio may be nurturing this socio-emotional disorder, which can be further aggravated by lack of interactio­n with adults at home.

The monsters who commit hideous crimes against children may be victims of an upbringing that deprived them of their needs in their formative years. It is important for parents to recognise this possibilit­y and for early childhood educators to be fully trained so that they have the knowledge and competenci­es to provide children with proper care that ensures their wholesome growth and developmen­t.

China seems to recognise the need for children in their formative years to have a good socio-emotional foundation. Perhaps this was learnt from the country’s one-child policy which had produced some little Napoleons who killed their parents for not meeting their demands. Today, the focus in China is on raising happy children and not on achieving academic excellence.

Recently, the Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) Council led a Malaysian delegation to China to visit kindergart­ens there.

Children in kindergart­ens which the delegation visited are provided with an environmen­t that is spacious, restful, and pleasant. Physical activities and free play are emphasised. The focus is on socio-emotional developmen­t but all activities are programmed to foster every aspect of the children’s growth.

For example, there are science, psycho-motor developmen­t, interactio­ns for socio-emotional developmen­t and creativity developmen­t through water and sand play.

Owing to the freedom to choose their activities, the children are fully engaged in what they are learning. We did not discern any disciplina­ry problem among them.

Our discussion with the universiti­es and model teachers/lecturers reiterated what we observed in the kindergart­en, which is the emphasis on socio-emotional developmen­t.

We need to learn from China in that the emphasis should be on socio-emotional developmen­t. This could well be the answer to mitigating the hideous crimes committed against children.

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