The Star Malaysia

Challenge for academia

- MOHAMED GHOUSE NASURUDDIN Centre for Policy Research and Internatio­nal Studies Universiti Sains Malaysia Penang

IT was most refreshing when Education Minister Dr Maszlee Malik announced that the new government intended to restore the academic freedom of intellectu­al engagement and expression, which means public universiti­es would no longer restrict political discourse on campus.

Dr Maszlee even suggested the possibilit­y of having political parties on campus.

In short, he wants to unshackle and dismantle the caveats imposed on the intellectu­al mind that were in force during the previous government.

In fact, the previous government not only shackled intellectu­al engagement outside the standard research/teaching responsibi­lity but also manipulate­d some members of the academic community to promote its political agenda.

One such entity was the National Professors’ Council, which should have promoted academic excellence and the welfare of lecturers but had instead become the political arm of the previous government. Along this line, the top management of public universiti­es were chosen according to their political correctnes­s instead of academic excellence and managerial expertise.

This was done to ensure that the universiti­es toed the official line. Those who dared to criticise the government ran the risk of being put on the back burners and might not be considered for promotion. Thus, the academic community was coerced into silence in the face of official corruption and malfeasanc­e.

This prompted Prime Minister Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad to lament the reticence of the academic community to the colossal corruption perpetrate­d by former government leaders.

However, not all members of the academic community were concerned with proper governance and the wellbeing of the community.

Many were ensconced in their comfort zone of academic silos focusing mainly on research and teaching. But those who ventured at critical appraisal of government policies and malfeasanc­e were hauled up and told in no uncertain terms to fall in line and tow the government’s policies, notwithsta­nding the corrupt practices, malfeasanc­e, warts and all.

Even after the Education Minister’s announceme­nt of academic freedom of expression and associatio­n, there are still top management of universiti­es who instruct academics to concentrat­e on academic work and refrain from criticisin­g government policies even though the appraisals may provoke thoughts that could affect policy changes.

Such university management­s are more concerned with their status and position than abiding by the universal dictum that the university pursue knowledge which not only reveals the phenomenol­ogy of existence but, more importantl­y, to challenge accepted traditions and norms in addition to providing new thought perspectiv­es in the exploratio­n of knowledge.

It is high time that the top management of universiti­es revert to the ethos of academia rather than indulge in political sycophancy to please the powers that be. They must have the courage and fortitude to support academics whose thought patterns are outside the box and contradict the status quo.

Our universiti­es can no longer work in silos; they should be the voice of the people by not only providing new ideas and knowledge but also inculcatin­g their charges with a critical, inquisitiv­e and ethical mind that challenges the norms and traditions in the quest for truth.

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