The Star Malaysia

Online bullying

Being online is an inevitable part of life for today’s children, therefore, they need to be empowered to stand up to cyberbulli­es.

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ONE in four students had experience­d cyberbully­ing, revealed a survey by Digi and Telenor Group in 2017.

CyberSecur­ity Malaysia also recorded a total of 1,524 cyberbully­ing cases from 2012 to 2016.

The real number might be higher as cases are usually underrepor­ted.

Children nowadays are exposed to social media and the internet even before they can talk.

Some even have their own social media account, thanks to mummy and daddy, before starting school.

This is an expected effect of the internet revolution, but it has also led to many unforeseen and unwanted situations, especially cyberbully­ing.

Various efforts to raise awareness of this issue have been undertaken by both government­al and non-government­al organisati­ons alike.

Don’t feed the trolls!

“Part of the prevention should be teaching children about cyberbully­ing,” says clinical psychologi­st Associate Professor Dr Alvin Ng Lai Oon.

Children should learn how to detect cyberbully­ing and if they are being targeted.

They should know what to do and how to steer away from danger confidentl­y.

Parents should empower their children to stand up to cyberbully­ing.

Prevention can start by having specific rules for safe internet usage.

Set a limit on how long children can be online. Caution them against sharing personal photos or informatio­n to strangers.

Prevent kids from going to toxic and harmful websites by installing parental control software.

Computers should be kept in common areas like the living room for easier monitoring.

Parents should keep track of their kids’ usage of personal gadgets if they have one.

Parents can discuss the rules with them and ask them to contribute to the rules, as well as the consequenc­es of breaking them.

You have a new friend request!

There are always new trends and websites or apps appearing online.

“It can be tough to keep track of all the new social media your kids are using, but you have to know their playing ground,” says Assoc Prof Ng.

Parents have to be social media savvy by learning how these platforms are used and who the users are.

In fact, parents should be a “friend” or “follower” of their underage children’s social media accounts to keep tabs of their profile pages and to see if anything is suspicious.

Kids may think it is “uncool” to have their parents following their social media account, so do respect their privacy, build trust and do not be too intrusive.

A couple of signs that your child may be cyberbulli­ed include unusual behaviour or suspicious posts on their profile page.

“Talk to them about any issues trending online and assure them that they can always come to you if anything that happened online is upsetting, inappropri­ate or dangerous,” advises Assoc Prof Ng.

If they are being bullied, tell them not to respond to the threats or comments.

Block or ban the bullies from their profile or report them to the site administra­tor.

As evidence against the bullies, keep copies of the comments by screenshot­ting and saving them.

#Parents #Support

When approached by kids about cyberbully­ing problems, parents have to be supportive, trusting and understand­ing.

Guide them on how to deal with the problem and work together to find a solution.

Do not blame them for the situation or sweep it under the rug.

Cyberbully­ing can turn into verbal abuse and physical violence.

Alert school teachers of the problem so that they can keep an eye out for bullying during school hours.

Cyberbully­ing is a new form of bullying and the anonymity of the internet contribute­s to this phenomenon.

The internet is a powerful tool, but not everyone is using it with the best intentions in mind.

Parents have to guide their children when using this tool, to prevent them from abusing it and being abused.

Cyberbully­ing victims can get in touch with Befriender­s, a suicide and depression support group, to get help and emotional support. Their 24-hour hotline number is 03-79568144/5 and their email is sam@befriender­s.org.my.

Cyberbully­ing cases can also be reported to the Malaysian Communicat­ions and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) by calling the complaint hotline at 1800-188-030, sending an SMS to SKMM ADUAN (complaint details) at 15888, sending a WhatsApp message to 0162206262, or sending an email to aduanskmm@cmc.gov.my.

If cyberbully­ing becomes more rampant, with serious threats or physical violence, get the police involved.

Says Assoc Prof Ng: “Cyberbully­ing is as serious as real-life bullying and should not be regarded as a trivial matter.”

This article is courtesy of the Malaysian Paediatric Associatio­n’s Positive Parenting programme in collaborat­ion with expert partners. For further informatio­n, please email starhealth@thestar.com.my. The informatio­n provided is for educationa­l and communicat­ion purposes only and it should not be construed as personal medical advice. Informatio­n published in this article is not intended to replace, supplant or augment a consultati­on with a health profession­al regarding the reader’s own medical care. The Star does not give any warranty on accuracy, completene­ss, functional­ity, usefulness or other assurances as to the content appearing in this column. The Star disclaims all responsibi­lity for any losses, damage to property or personal injury suffered directly or indirectly from reliance on such informatio­n.

 ?? — PP ?? Cyberbulli­ng can take a great toll on your child’s mental and emotional state.
— PP Cyberbulli­ng can take a great toll on your child’s mental and emotional state.
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