The Star Malaysia

Stop local companies’ green crimes

- KOO WEE HON Petaling Jaya

THE Malaysian government has announced that it may consider enacting a law that allows action to be taken against Malaysian companies operating overseas that are found guilty of contributi­ng to the haze (Sept 18; online at bit.ly/star_ haze).

This can be a step in the right direction to stop this annual manmade calamity. Those who are responsibl­e for causing this health, environmen­tal and economic crisis should be held accountabl­e and face the full force of the law.

The Asean Agreement on Transbound­ary Haze Pollution is a legally binding environmen­tal agreement signed in 2002 to reduce haze pollution mainly through monitoring and prevention activities. It was only ratified by Indonesia in 2014 and is deplorably ambiguous and lacking enforcemen­t mechanisms for dispute resolution.

Politician­s with ties to major economic players and Asean states acting in self-interest have made the treaty a non-starter.

Sporadic cooperatio­n and efforts by all affected countries, such as sharing satellite data on hotspots and sending over fire personnel and planes to help combat the fires, were made in previous years but are sadly absent today.

Allegation­s that Malaysian companies started the fires are not the sensationa­l revelation that seem to take many by surprise today. These allegation­s have been bandied around for many years. The government back then also talked about prosecutin­g Malaysian companies found guilty of causing the haze with open burning on their plantation­s. As we can see today, it was mainly talk and vanished soon after the haze disappeare­d.

The haze in 1997 caused Malaysia a 0.3% loss in GDP. The cost of haze-related illness vaulted from US$5mil in 1997 to an astonishin­g high of US$98mil (RM411mil) in 2015. The environmen­tal impact, felt not only in Malaysia but globally, is the rise in greenhouse gases which will quicken the pace of irreversib­le climate change.

Based on these figures, surely what we gain from taxing such companies is minuscule compared with what we lose in health, finances and the environmen­t when the haze hits.

The people, environmen­t and economy have suffered for 28 years, and it is high time to put a stop to it.

We may not be able to fully stop the haze in our neighbour but we must at least stop Malaysian companies from committing criminal environmen­t acts over there which have very dire consequenc­es back here.

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