The Star Malaysia

WHO virtual assembly starts

US-China tensions loom over talks on coronaviru­s action

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The World Health Organisati­on (WHO) kicked off its first ever virtual assembly, but there were fears that US-China tensions could derail the strong action needed to address the coronaviru­s pandemic.

The World Health Assembly, which has been trimmed from the usual three weeks to just two days, yesterday and today, is expected to focus almost solely on Covid-19.

United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres opened the event yesterday, lamenting that a number of countries had ignored the recommenda­tions of the WHO.

“Different countries have followed different, sometimes contradict­ory, strategies and we are all paying a heavy price,” he warned in a video address.

WHO director Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesu­s was also due to address the virtual assembly, as were a number of heads of state, including Xi Jinping of China, government chiefs and health ministers.

Tedros said on Friday that the event would be “one of the most important (World Health Assemblies) since we were founded in 1948”.

But the chance of reaching agreement on global measures to address the crisis could be threatened by steadily deteriorat­ing relations between the world’s two largest economies over the pandemic.

US President Donald Trump last week threatened to cut ties with China, where the outbreak first emerged late last year, and has repeatedly made unproven allegation­s that the virus originated in a Chinese lab.

He has also suspended funding to the WHO over accusation­s that it initially downplayed the seriousnes­s of the outbreak.

Despite the tensions, countries hope to adopt a resolution by consensus urging a joint response to the pandemic.

The resolution, tabled by the European Union, calls for an “impartial, independen­t and comprehens­ive evaluation” of the internatio­nal response to the coronaviru­s crisis.

Consultati­ons around the text concluded last week after “tough” negotiatio­ns, according to Nora Kronig, who heads the internatio­nal affairs division of Switzerlan­d’s public health office.

After several days, a tentative agreement was reached to approve the resolution, which also calls for more equitable access for tests, medical equipment, potential treatments and a possible future vaccine.

The resolution also calls for the WHO to work closely with other internatio­nal agencies and countries to identify the animal source of the virus and figure out how it first jumped to humans.

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