The Star Malaysia

Digital literacy leads to safe Internet usage

- DATUK DR PAUL SELVA RAJ Chief executive officer Fomca

ACCORDING to the Statistics Department, access to the Internet by Malaysian households rose to 90.1% in 2019 from 87% in 2018. The percentage of household access to mobile phones was 98.2% in 2019.

The five most popular activities among Internet users were social networking (97.1%), downloadin­g pictures, movies, music or games (84.7%), finding informatio­n on goods and services (83.5%), voice communicat­ion over the Internet (77.4%) and downloadin­g software or applicatio­ns (77.1%).

The Internet certainly brings many benefits. Social media, for example, assists in making social connection­s, and for many students it is a useful resource in education. But it also comes with risks, such as scams, cyberbully­ing and cyber predators.

Online criminals tend to capitalise in times of fear and hardship, such as during the Covid-19 pandemic, to manipulate vulnerable and unsuspecti­ng members of the public. The number of online scams increased substantia­lly in the past few months as we were caught in the grip of the pandemic.

Consumers need to be educated on digital literacy, which means knowing the limitation­s of technology and understand­ing its attendant dangers.

The Federation of Malaysian Consumers Associatio­ns (Fomca) strongly believes that not enough is being done in this area especially for children and youths.

Digital literacy programmes would ensure optimal use of technology with minimal exposure to the risks and dangers of the online universe.

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