False info on flu shot go viral
Claims spreading on social media threaten US vaccination efforts
WASHINGTON: US health officials are pushing Americans to get vaccinated against the flu to help prevent hospitals already busy battling Covid-19 from being overwhelmed this winter, but false claims are threatening their efforts.
Misinformation on social media, particularly that a flu shot will increase the risk of contracting the coronavirus or cause you to test positive for Covid-19 – it won’t – is undermining the public health message.
One false claim circulating on Facebook and Instagram said a flu shot would raise the probability of Covid-19 infection by 36%. Another on Instagram said Sanofi’s flu vaccine Fluzone was 2.4 times more deadly than Covid-19.
A national study from the University of Michigan found that one in three parents planned to skip the flu vaccine for their children this year, with mothers and fathers pointing to misinformation, including the belief that it is not effective, as a reason.
“Primary care providers have an important role to play in this flu season,” said Sarah Clark, research scientist at the Michigan Medicine Child Health Evaluation and Research Centre, who led the study.
“They need to send parents a clear and strong message about the importance of flu vaccine.”
But with daily Covid-19 infections rising to record levels in several US states, false information remains a barrier to people getting vaccinated.
Jeanine Guidry, an assistant professor at Virginia Commonwealth University who studies health messaging on social media, said: “There is so much misinformation related to Covid and I really believe that that spills over” to the flu.
Amelia Jamison, a misinformation researcher and doctoral student at Johns Hopkins University, agreed.
“Flu is getting caught up in some of the narratives we see about coronavirus,” she said.
According to the US Centres for Disease Control (CDC), only 49.2% of people got a flu vaccine during the 2018-19 season.
Aside from misinformation, measures aimed at curbing the spread of Covid-19 resulted in fewer in-person preventive medical visits, during which many receive the vaccine.
While the effectiveness of the flu shot can vary depending on whether the strain of flu matches the strain in the vaccine, the CDC said it prevents millions of illnesses each year.