Surfaces in Asia free trade deal talks
> India’s position seen as biggest challenge in discussions on China-backed RCEP
HANOI: Disagreements between Asian countries over a China-backed free trade deal surfaced at talks yesterday, raising questions over a target for concluding negotiations by the end of the year.
The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) would create a free trade area of more than 3.5 billion people, bringing together China, India, Japan, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand as well as Southeast Asian nations.
The RCEP talks, which began in 2012, have been given new impetus by the US withdrawal from the TransPacific Partnership (TPP) Agreement.
But officials involved in the talks say the target to complete the discussion stage by year-end may be hard to meet given disagreements over several issues. India in particular is reluctant to give up on tariffs, they say.
“They are concerned that major tariff elimination will cut revenue and their competitive position, especially against China,” said one official who did not want to be identified as the talks were private.
Another official also said India’s position posed the biggest challenge in yesterday’s ministerial talks.
The main focus of RCEP is reducing tariffs although not as many would be cut to zero as under the TPP agreement.
Coverage of services and the digital economy are more modest than for the other agreement and it would have no protection for labour rights or the environment. Moreover, while it might have provisions for greater freedom of movement, this is one of the potential sticking points in discussions.
“We are making progress but there’s still a long way to go,” New Zealand Trade Minister Todd McClay told Reuters.
“There is a renewed desire to find a way to a high quality outcome. But it’s going to take a lot of hard work to get it done by the end of the year.”
Yesterday’s meeting in Hanoi followed heated discussions there at the weekend at the first gathering of trade ministers from Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (Apec) countries since US President Donald Trump’s switch to an “America First” agenda. Apec countries failed to come out with their usual joint statement after the US rejected language on fighting protectionism, which Asian countries wanted to include.
Members of the TPP trade deal, which does not include China, agreed on the sidelines of the meeting to pursue it despite Trump’s decision to abandon the agreement in favour of bilateral arrangements with Asian countries.
The RCEP and the TPP trade deals are not mutually exclusive and some countries would be members of both.