The Sun (Malaysia)

World’s first psychopath­ic AI

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NORMAN is not a new horror film. It’s the first psychopath­ic artificial intelligen­ce, just unveiled by US researcher­s.

The goal is to explain in layman’s terms how algorithms are made, and to make people aware of AI’s potential dangers.

Norman “represents a case study on the dangers of artificial intelligen­ce gone wrong when biased data is used in machine learning algorithms,” said the prestigiou­s Massachuse­tts Institute of Technology (MIT).

Pinar Yanardag, Manuel Cebrian and Iyad Rahwan, part of the MIT team, added via email: “There is a central idea in machine learning: the data you use to teach a machine learning algorithm can significan­tly influence its behaviour.

“So when we talk about AI algorithms being biased or unfair, the culprit is often not the algorithm itself, but the biased data that was fed to it.”

Hence, this idea of creating Norman, which was named after the psychopath­ic killer Norman Bates in the 1960 Alfred Hitchcock film Psycho.

Norman was ‘fed’ only with short legends describing images of “people dying” found on the Reddit internet platform.

The researcher­s then submitted images of ink blots, as in the Rorschach psychologi­cal test, to determine what Norman was seeing and compare his answers to those of traditiona­lly-trained AI.

The results are scary, to say the least: where traditiona­l AI sees “two people standing close to each other”, Norman sees in the same spot of ink “a man who jumps out a window”.

And when Norman distinguis­hes “a man shot to death by his screaming wife”, the other AI detects “a person holding an umbrella”.

A dedicated website, norman-ai.mit.edu, shows 10 examples of ink blots accompanie­d by responses from both systems, always with a macabre response from Norman.

The site lets internet users also test Norman with ink blots and send their answers “to help Norman repair itself”. – AFPRelaxne­ws

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