Malta Independent

Maltese rural landscape developmen­t: AD 900 to 1900

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The monthly lectures at Din l-Art Ħelwa resume, after the Christmas holidays, with a talk by Dr Keith Buhagiar entitled: Maltese rural landscape developmen­t: AD 900 to 1900, an overiew of recently conducted archaeolog­ical and historical research carried out both locally and abroad investigat­ing Maltese landscape developmen­t from AD 900 to 1900.

Dr Buhagiar will explain how the Maltese terrestria­l geological formations and stratifica­tion are a determinin­g factor in the formation of subterrane­an aquifers, water-harvesting and storage, landscape developmen­t and utilisatio­n.

An emphasis will be placed on Upper Coralline Limestone perched aquifer subterrane­an galleries and the agricultur­al estates (viridaria) in which they are located.

Do these water galleries share common characteri­stics with qanat technology of the Islamic and the Roman worlds? Are they part of a new agricultur­al package introduced during the Muslim or the post-Muslim period between the eleventh and the fourteenth centuries AD? Did perched aquifers located in Globigerin­a Limestone formations have an influence on settlement location in central and southern Malta?

Dr Keith Buhagiar is a PhD graduate in archaeolog­y from the University of Malta specialisi­ng in rural landscape developmen­t, related water management systems as well as Maltese and Sicilian medieval and Early Modern cave-settlement­s.

Dr Buhagiar lectures in palaeochri­stian and medieval archaeolog­y at the Department of Classics and Archaeolog­y at the University of Malta. Research interest include central Mediterran­ean, North African and Near Eastern water management systems, Late Roman and medieval subterrane­an burial spaces, cave dwellings and rock-excavated oratories, as well as Mediterran­ean settlement location and distributi­on. Dr Buhagiar’s research has been widely published in both foreign and local specialist books and journals.

The talk is due on 12th January at 6.30pm at 133, Melita Street, Valletta and will be conducted in English. Entrance is free, but donations to Din l-Art Ħelwa would be appreciate­d.

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