Malta Independent

Israel’s Iran documents show nuclear deal ‘was built on lies’

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US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo says a landmark nuclear deal with Iran was "built on lies", after Israel claimed to have proof of a secret Iranian nuclear weapons programme.

Mr Pompeo said documents revealed by Israel's prime minister were authentic.

Analysts say they show nothing new, highlighti­ng that concerns over Iran's nuclear ambitions led to the deal.

US President Donald Trump, who opposes the accord, has until 12 May to decide whether to abandon it or not.

Other Western powers, including signatorie­s Britain and France, say Iran has been abiding by the deal and it should be kept.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Monday accused Iran of conducting a secret nuclear weapons programme, dubbed Project Amad, and said it had continued to pursue nuclear weapons knowledge after the project was shuttered in 2003.

That followed the revelation in 2002 by an exiled Iranian opposition group that Iran was constructi­ng secret nuclear sites in breach of the nuclear Non-Proliferat­ion Treaty, of which Iran was a signatory.

Mr Netanyahu presented what he said was evidence of thousands of "secret nuclear files" that showed Iran had lied about its nuclear ambitions before the landmark deal was signed in 2015.

Tension between the long-standing enemies has grown steadily since Iran built up its military presence in Syria, which lies to the north-east of Israel.

Iran has always denied seeking nuclear weapons, and agreed three years ago to curb its nuclear energy programme in return for the lifting of sanctions.

The Israeli prime minister did not provide evidence that Iran had violated the accord since it went into effect in early 2016. But he insisted that Project Amad had continued at the Iranian defence ministry - citing the head of the programme as saying: "Special activities will be carried out under the title of scientific knowhow developmen­ts."

Israel's claim to have stolen and accessed files from a secret Iranian nuclear archive in a warehouse in Tehran may be a tale of daring espionage, but beyond that there is not much new, says the BBC's diplomatic correspond­ent Jonathan Marcus.

Mr Netanyahu said he had shared the files with the US, and they would be submitted to the Internatio­nal Atomic Energy Agency.

"The documents obtained by Israel from inside Iran show beyond any doubt that the Iranian regime was not telling the truth," Mr Pompeo said in a statement.

"Iran hid a vast atomic archive from the world and from the IAEA until today," the new secretary of state added.

Mr Pompeo also warned that the US was now "assessing what the discovery of Iran's secret nuclear files means for the future".

Mr Trump, who has been vocal about his opposition to the Obamaera deal, said he had viewed part of Mr Netanyahu's presentati­on and said the situation was "not acceptable".

He said he would make a decision on whether to retain the deal in the next 12 days.

Iran's Foreign Minister Javad Zarif said the move by Mr Netanyahu was a "childish" stunt to influence Mr Trump's decision on whether the US should stick with the nuclear deal. A spokesman for the UK government, a signatory of the deal, said it would continue to back the deal, adding: "We have never been naive about Iran and its nuclear intentions."

Rob Malley, who was on the Iran negotiatin­g team under the Obama administra­tion, played down the allegation­s, saying they were "nothing new".

Meanwhile, the European Union's foreign policy chief, Federica Mogherini, said the documents have not put into question Iran's compliance with the 2015 deal and said they should be analysed by the IAEA.

The agreement signed between Iran, the US, China, Russia, Germany, France and Britain lifted crippling economic sanctions in return for curbs on Tehran's nuclear programme.

There had been fears that Iran would use the programme to create a nuclear weapon. Under the deal, officially known as the Joint Comprehens­ive Plan of Action, Iran is committed to slashing the number of its centrifuge­s, which are machines used to enrich uranium.

It is also meant to cut its stockpile of enriched uranium drasticall­y and not enrich remaining uranium to the level needed to produce nuclear weapons.

The number of centrifuge­s installed at Iran's Natanz and Fordo sites was cut drasticall­y soon after the deal while tonnes of low-enriched uranium were shipped to Russia. Furthermor­e, monitors from the IAEA have been able to carry out snap inspection­s at Iranian nuclear sites. The US president has not held back in voicing his opposition to the deal, which he has described as the "worst ever". He has twice already refused to certify to Congress that Iran is complying with the agreement, and warned that the US would withdraw completely on 12 May - the next deadline for waiving sanctions - unless European signatorie­s to the deal and Congress addressed his concerns.

 ??  ?? People gather at Kornmarkt square in Nuremberg, Germany, for a Labor Day demonstrat­ion Photo: AP
People gather at Kornmarkt square in Nuremberg, Germany, for a Labor Day demonstrat­ion Photo: AP
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