Maltese government urged to ‘lead by example’ in Open Arms standoff
● Maltese government urged to ‘lead by example’
As Malta swelters in the summer heat, over 350 men, women and children are out at sea, stranded aboard rescue vessels waiting to be allowed to land, a coalition of 23 Maltese NGOs demanded yesterday.
“Despite repeated requests to Italy and Malta for a safe port, to date neither Member State has allowed disembarkation and none of the Member States of the EU have stepped in to offer refuge to those on board,” they said in a statement.
“As days turn into weeks and EU Member States continue to drag their feet, conditions on board the two ships worsen and people’s life and safety are compromised.”
The NGOs said that, “in the face of this callous disregard for human life, we, the undersigned, urge Malta to once more lead by example and allow the people stranded on board the rescue vessels to disembark in Malta, whether or not it is legally responsible for their disembarkation in terms of international law.”
They said it is “quite simply unacceptable to argue that the rescued migrants should be returned to Libya, where they risk imprisonment in inhuman conditions, torture, rape, and slavery. Libya cannot be considered a safe port by any definition, so it is imperative that another solution is found for the rescued migrants.”
The said is equally objectionable “to imply that any State is somehow justified in refusing to allow the disembarkation of people rescued by NGOs.
“International maritime law is clear: the priority is to save lives and to ensure disembarkation in a place of safety, regardless of who conducted the rescue. Saving lives is therefore a legal obligation, and under no circumstances can it be considered wrong or – at worst – a crime.”
They reminded the Member States of the European Union, a Union supposedly founded on solidarity and respect for human dignity, that they have “a legal obligation to offer refuge to people fleeing persecution”.
“That Europe repeatedly closes its doors to people fleeing harm is beyond reprehensible – it is a betrayal of the principles which are supposed to define us and of the rules that are there to protect us all.”
Furthermore, they said it is amply clear that the Member States at the external borders of Europe, like Malta, Italy and Greece, cannot and should not be left to deal with this European challenge alone.
“It is for this reason that we are calling on the European Union institutions and Member States to take collective responsibility for the tragedy unfolding on Europe’s doorstep and to take concrete steps to ensure that, wherever they are disembarked, people are received in conditions of dignity.”
Aid group: Italy must let all migrants off rescue ship
Three ailing migrants and a family member were evacuated yesterday from a Spanish rescue ship anchored near a southern Italian island but 134 others remained stuck on the boat as Italy’s political battle over migration raged on and as Malta and Italy denied the ships safe harbour.
The humanitarian ship Open Arms had rescued 147 migrants in the Mediterranean Sea near Libya two weeks ago and won a legal battle to enter Italy’s territorial waters despite right-wing Interior Minister Matteo Salvini’s initial ban on that. Yet most migrants still remained aboard the ship as Salvini stuck to his resolve to keep humanitarian vessels from docking in Italy.
Despite offers by Spain and five other European Union nations on Thursday to take the migrants, whom Salvini doesn’t want to accept, the standoff dragged on, with Open Arms anchored a few hundred yards (meters) off Lampedusa island.
Alessandro Di Benedetto, a psychologist for the charity group Emergency, who had gone aboard to speak with the migrants, said early Friday that several had exhibited acts of self-harm or expressed thoughts about suicide, while others were starting to take out their anger at being kept aboard at fellow migrants.
“The situation where persons are stranded at sea for days and weeks on end is untenable,” Mock told reporters on Friday. “Once again, we are reminded that predictable and sustainable solutions are urgently needed in the Mediterranean to ensure that people can disembark quickly and safely and receive the care they need.”
She added that this is “not the responsibility of one or a couple of member states but of Europe as a whole.”
Another humanitarian rescue boat, the Ocean Viking, has 356 migrants aboard, was reported sailing Friday in the waters between Malta and Linosa, another small southern Italian island. The Norwegian vessel had plucked the migrants to safety in several rescues in the past days.
It was unclear where Ocean Viking might hope to find a safe port to disembark the migrants.
The International Organization for Migration says over 39,280 migrants have reached Europe this year from North Africa across the Mediterranean with another 840 dying in the sea — numbers that are significantly lower than in previous years.