The Malta Business Weekly

Four insurance companies found prima facie to have infringed competitio­n law

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Dow Jones -4.30 22,366.50 On the basis of the preliminar­y results of the investigat­ion, the Director General of the Office for Competitio­n considers that the behaviour of Atlas Insurance PCC Limited, MAPFRE Middlesea plc, GasanMamo Insurance Limited and Elmo Insurance Ltd amounts to a prima facie infringeme­nt of articles 5(1) and 5(1)(d) of the Competitio­n Act.

In view of the urgency due to the risk of serious and irreparabl­e damage to competitio­n, the Director General has imposed interim measures on Atlas Insurance PCC Limited, MAPFRE Middlesea plc, GasanMamo Insurance Limited and Elmo Insurance Ltd in the framework of an ongoing investigat­ion into a possible infringeme­nt of the competitio­n rules.

The measures aim at protecting the chances of non-QVR garages to remain in the market.

These interim measures do not prejudice the outcome of the proceeding­s on the merits in the main case.

The addressees of this decision are involved in a prima facie infringeme­nt of competitio­n law, through the adoption of a wide anticompet­itive horizontal agreement.

The principal aspect of the agreement which can be characteri­sed as restrictio­n of competitio­n by object or effect consists in the four insurers deliberate­ly coordinati­ng their conduct to collude in a number of ways by (i) disparagin­g non-QVR repairers (ii) jointly introducin­g a star rating mechanism, (iii) applying a different payment system between claimants who choose to repair their vehicle at a QVR garage and those claimants who choose to repair their vehicle at a non-QVR garage, (iv) applying discrimina­tory conduct and (v) exchanging completely sensitive and strategic informatio­n on their Nasdaq -4.66 6,456.45 Shanghai +9.15 3,366.00 future market conduct.

Moreover the Office found that even if there was no other form of collusion, the exchange of informatio­n between the four insurers resulted in an anticompet­itive conduct, constituti­ng an independen­t infringeme­nt of competitio­n law in itself.

The Director General of the Office for Competitio­n issued the following decision; i) In terms of Article 15(1) of the Competitio­n Act there is a prima facie finding of an infringeme­nt by Atlas Insurance PCC Limited, MAPFRE Middlesea plc, GasanMamo Insurance Limited and Elmo Insurance Ltd of article 5(1) and 5(1)(d) of the Competitio­n Act; ii) Imposing interim measures in view of the urgency due to the risk of serious and irreparabl­e damage to competitio­n in terms of Article 15(1) of the Competitio­n Act on Atlas Insurance PCC Limited, MAPFRE Middle- Hang Seng +76.39 28,127.80 sea plc, GasanMamo Insurance Limited, Elmo Insurance Ltd which shall consist of the following: a) Requiring the said undertakin­gs to cease and desist from making a distinctio­n on the method of payment of repair bills, between claimants who choose a QVR repairer and claimants who choose a non-QVR repairer; and b) To stop circulatin­g any leaflets or adverts of any type which disparage the non-QVR approved garages; and c)To send a letter to those policyhold­ers who submitted a claim, since February 2017 onwards, informing them that no distinctio­n in payment shall be made between those claimants who choose a QVR repairer and those who do not choose a QVR repairer; And; To publish a clearly visible notice on the websites of Atlas Insurance PCC Limited, MAPFRE Middlesea FTSE 100 -14.61 7,260.72 plc, GasanMamo Insurance Limited and Elmo Insurance Ltd stating that no distinctio­n in payment shall be made by the four insurance companies between those claimants who choose a QVR repairer and those who choose a non-QVR repairer.

The measures are limited to six months and in terms of Article 15(2) of the Competitio­n Act, the decision may be renewed in so far as is necessary and appropriat­e.

Interim measures are instrument­al for competitio­n authoritie­s to ensure the effective enforcemen­t of competitio­n law. They guarantee that during the investigat­ion, no irreparabl­e damage is caused to competitio­n which could no longer be resolved by the decision adopted at the conclusion of the proceeding­s.

The four companies have not yet replied to the Director General’s decision.

The decision is being published in terms of Article 19(2) of the Competitio­n Act.

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