The Malta Business Weekly

Money Market Report for the week ending 27 October

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On 26 October, the Governing Council of the European Central Bank decided that the interest rate on the main refinancin­g operations (MRO) and the interest rates on the marginal lending facility and the deposit facility will remain unchanged at 0.00%, 0.25% and -0.40%, respective­ly. The Governing Council expects the key ECB interest rates to remain at their present levels for an extended period of time and well past the horizon of the net asset purchases.

Regarding non-standard monetary policy measures, purchases under the asset purchase programme (APP) will continue at the current monthly pace of €60bn until the end of December. From January the net asset purchases are intended to continue at a monthly pace of €30bn until the end of September 2018, or beyond, if necessary, and in any case until the Governing Council sees a sustained adjustment in the path of inflation consistent with its inflation aim. If the outlook becomes less favourable or if financial conditions become inconsiste­nt with further progress towards a sustained adjustment in the path of inflation, the Governing Council stands ready to increase the APP in terms of size and/or duration.

Also, the Eurosystem will reinvest the principal payments from maturing securities purchased under the APP for an extended period of time after the end of its net asset purchases and in any case for as long as necessary. This will contribute both to favourable liquidity conditions and to an appropriat­e monetary policy stance.

Additional­ly, the MROs and the three-month longer-term refinancin­g operations will continue to be conducted as fixed rate tender procedures with full allotment for as long as necessary and at least until the end of the last reserve maintenanc­e period of 2019.

On 23 October, the ECB announced its MRO. The operation was conducted on 24 October and attracted bids from euro area eligible counterpar­ties of €5.31bn, €1.49bn higher than the bid amount of the previous week. The amount was allotted in full at a fixed rate equivalent to the prevailing MRO rate of 0.00%, in accordance with current ECB policy.

On 25 October, the ECB conducted a three-month, longer-term refinancin­g operation to be settled as a fixed rate tender procedure with full allotment, with the rate fixed at the average rate of the MROs over the life of the operation. The operation attracted bids of €2.50bn from euro area eligible counterpar­ties. The amount was allotted in full in accordance with current ECB policy.

Also on 25 October, the ECB conducted a seven-day US dollar funding operation through collateral­ised lending in conjunctio­n with the US Federal Reserve. This operation attracted bids of $0.04bn, which was allotted in full at a fixed rate of 1.65%.

In the domestic primary market for Treasury bills, the Treasury invited tenders for 28- and 91-day bills for settlement value 26 October, maturing on 23 November and 25 January 2018, respective­ly. Bids of €40m were submitted for the 28-day bills, with the Treasury accepting €10m, while bids of €78m were submitted for the 91-day bills, with the Treasury accepting €20m. Since €7m worth of bills matured during the week, the outstandin­g balance of Treasury bills increased by €23m, to stand at €144.4m.

The yield from the 28-day bill auction was -0.379%, unchanged from bids with a similar tenor issued on 19 October, representi­ng a bid price of €100.0295 per €100 nominal. The yield from the 91-day bill auction was -0.358%, down by 0.2 basis point from bids with a similar tenor issued on 31 August, representi­ng a bid price of €100.0906 per €100 nominal.

During the week under review, there was no trading on the Malta Stock Exchange.

This week the Treasury will invite tenders for 28- and 91-day bills maturing on 30 November and 1 February 2018, respective­ly.

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