A timeline

Danske Bank A/S offered until 2015 banking services at its Estonia branch to residents of other countries. Those operations have now embroiled the Copenhagen-based lender in the Nordic region’s biggest money laundering scandal.

Here’s a quick breakdown of the circumstances:

• Many of these non-resident clients were from so-called highrisk countries, with weak defenses against money laundering, including Russia, Moldova and Azerbaijan

• These customers are alleged to have used the branch for years to launder as much as 53 billion kroner ($8.3 billion)

• Danske had indications of possible wrong-doing but only began terminating business with nonresident account holders after it got a report in 2013 by a whistle blower; it also began its own investigations

• After reports in the media, the bank broadened its probe in September 2017 to examine customer transactions from 2007 and onward

• In October, French authorities placed Danske under formal investigation; three months later, the authorities changed the bank’s status to “assisted witness,” meaning that Danske is part of the investigation but no longer under formal investigation

• In April, Lars Morch, the executive responsible for international banking since 2012, resigned

• A month later the Danish FSA ordered Danske to increase capital to absorb potential future losses by at least 5 billion kroner ($781 million); while saying returns in excess of 400 percent should have been a red flag, FSA Director General Jesper Berg has said evidence of wrong-doing on the bank’s part is too thin to seek a criminal investigation