The Malta Business Weekly

An unrecognis­able Europe

Last week I was sitting in a cafeteria trying to unwind a bit after a busy day at work.

- CLINT AZZOPARDI FLORES Clint Azzopardi Flores is an economist

While I was seated gazing at the mesmerisin­g colourful paintings hanging just right behind the cashier, an acquaintan­ce tapped me on my shoulders. Jokingly, he said “Oh, look how pensive. Are you counting the betrayers or the number of daggers?” Essentiall­y, I told him that I was trying to decipher a complex matter relating to climate and environmen­tal risks. Certainly, ESG is a novelty, and it requires a deep insight to solve certain complex matters. It is part of the contempora­ry risk management of banks, primarily pushed by the ECB and the European Commission. Whether it is right or wrong we still need to see.

Beyond risk management, climate change has become a hot political topic in Europe. Hence, those specialisi­ng in ESG require a deep economic and political insight for its implementa­tion. Undoubtedl­y, we must tread carefully to avoid business losses in Europe and ensure our competitiv­eness in a world characteri­sed by cutthroat competitio­n. If we look at what is currently happening with the Fit for 55 package and the ETS extended to the maritime sector, surely, we can conclude that regulation is being strictly implemente­d at a European level. And the push is to regulate further. Alas, it is ill-timed. It is in the French interests to accelerate the process of climate transition, especially through the

ECB. However, I will not delve into the political aspects of the climate transition and French politics.

Simultaneo­usly, the president of the EU Commission is also pushing for the accelerati­on of the implementa­tion of climate transition, albeit working in silos and completely detached from the rest of the institutio­ns. Au contraire, the President of the EU Commission’s pushy actions are counter to the French political aspiration­s. Ursula von der Leyen’s acts are purely political, extending to the perimeter of daring geopolitic­s. Neverthele­ss, Europe’s approach towards climate change, and the accompanyi­ng transition to decarbonis­e the continent is a compelling philosophi­cal concept. We all long to live in a continent that fosters a cleaner environmen­t. Unquestion­ably, if Europe manages to decarbonis­e the continent by 2050, geographic­ally is set to become a prime location to work and live. Personally, I think that more people would eventually choose to migrate to Europe.

During our brief conversati­on, we also had the time to discuss how sad the situation has become, especially when it comes to European politics. We discussed the current internatio­nal developmen­ts. Indeed, we both agreed that diplomatic­ally, the situation degenerate­d to a point where we cannot even recognise the difference between the good and the bad. Actually, we are required to distinguis­h between the lesser evil, or generously put the bad and the less bad. That is how desperate the situation has turned out at the internatio­nal political level. Sadly, political parties are loosely choosing bad and populist candidates. And the electorate is bound to choose the lesser evil. Actually, it is the duty of political parties to provide good candidates to the electorate, especially in a democracy.

Clearly, the disturbing images of children slaughtere­d in Gaza, murdered Israeli civilians, as well as the appalling graphic images of lined up bodies in Darfur is plainly evil fuelled by bad politician­s. Yes, war is evil. And those who pushed for war at the expense of the collective interests of innocent civilians, can only be regarded as an extension of malevolent. The poignant images of children searching for their parent under the rubbles of the wreckage of war is sickening, cruel and heartbreak­ing. I cannot even bear watching a few seconds, let alone be involved in such a political mess. Europe is completely paralysed and absent. This is not the Europe I believe in. I believe in a different Europe. I believe in a good Europe, that fosters, dialogue, diplomacy and peace. This is not the Europe I knew. It is totally a different Europe. An unrecognis­able Europe. Europe must be at the forefront trying to broker a ceasefire, dialogue and peace. Presently, Europe is more focused on enlargemen­t.

Let us leave the war for a minute and focus on the EU’s enlargemen­t process, including the recommenda­tion of the European Commission to the European Council to start accession talks with Ukraine. Certainly, I have enough time in the coming weeks to write extensivel­y about it, especially in the run-up of the upcoming December European Council. In February 2024, the war in Ukraine will be entering in its second year. The past political decisions, taken mostly by some prominent political figures in Europe, sealed the destiny of our continent for the current decade. Regrettabl­y, their ineptitude pushed Europe to a dangerous political trajectory. Indeed, Europe is at a difficult political juncture. Thankfully, the current European Commission’s mandate is set to expire in June 2024. Europe’s political trajectory is completely different relative to 2019. Surely, we cannot compare 2024 to 2019 when choosing our top representa­tives.

Nonetheles­s, when our leaders are negotiatin­g, they must tread carefully. Unquestion­ably, we cannot have people in charge of our lives with a defence mindset. Our leaders must take into considerat­ion what happened during the past five years and target the main exponents. Indisputab­ly, we require highly trained politician­s, including skilful diplomats who are able to recognise the right time when to act and when to speak. These are the basic traits to successful internatio­nal political gains and to promote peace. We must bear in mind that if the accession of new countries occurs, we are set to change the treaty. My point is that if we are to agree to new accessions, the current rules are bound to change. It is given. However, if we are to change the treaty, and the rules of the game, smaller member states are set to lose. Smaller member states must ensure that unanimity in the sphere of taxes, and common and foreign security policy, CFSP, remain. Enlargemen­t should not be viewed just from a monetary point of view, but also from a defence perspectiv­e, especially for those countries who are not part of NATO.

Larger member states are pushing to remove the veto in the area of CFSP. They want to twist the hands of smaller member states. If this occurs, it will fuel antagonism in Europe and supplement­ary fragmentat­ion. Hence, we cannot just give in to enlargemen­t talks without assessing the risks involved. And by risks involved I mean the geopolitic­al risks, as well as the neutrality risks, including the risk of committing to accession talks with a country currently involved in a war. What is about to happen, next? Suggest triggering Article 42.7? I hope not. We just need to wait and see.

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