The Malta Independent on Sunday

Terminatio­n and the Professor of Insults

- Mark A. Sammut

‘What destroys a man more quickly than to work, think and feel without inner necessity, without any deep personal desire, without pleasure as a mere automaton of duty? That is the recipe for decadence, and no less for idiocy. Kant became an idiot.” (Der Antichrist, Chapter 11).

Lastly, I purposely used ‘pessimisti­c world-view’. My opinion is informed by Simon Baron-Cohen’s hints on Kant’s condition (as reported by Jonathan Haidt in The Righteous Mind, p. 137).

Let me now turn to Rorty. In Human Rights, Rationalit­y, and Sentimenta­lity, Rorty endorses another philosophe­r, Colin McGinn, and his views on telling right from wrong. Rorty agrees with McGinn that it is ‘not very hard to convert [generation­s of nice, tolerant, welloff, secure, other-respecting students] to standard liberal views about abortion, gay rights, and the like’ (in Wronging Rights: Philosophi­cal Challenges for Human Rights, p. 122). Had Rorty still been alive, would he have something to say on the charges of sexual harassment levelled against McGinn by a female student in 2012-3?

I take exception to Wain calling me ‘a fraud’ and calling my integrity and intellectu­al honesty into doubt. Had we been in Italy, I would tell him vaffanc*lo! Wain may disagree with the sources I quote, but he may not cast doubt on whether I quote them faithfully. And I won’t take any browbeatin­g or any other sort of bullying from anybody, no less from someone who hasn’t got the guts to own up to what’s cooking. But more about this later.

Moreover, only an idiot would think that a newspaper is the right place for a scholarly discussion. As a matter of fact, however, I am not in the least interested in a scholarly discussion on these philosophe­rs. I consider myself not a scholar of philosophy but a man of culture – like many others – and, like many others, I have an opinion on what I read. I know lawyers and other profession­als who read Chomsky, say, and other public thinkers, at the airport while waiting for embarkatio­n. I don’t think any of us would say they are scholars. But men and women of culture, yes.

Which brings to the fore a gigantic contradict­ion in Wain’s thinking, to which he seems completely oblivious. How can Wain expect 16-year-old students to think responsibl­y and independen­tly when he savagely attacks somebody who disagrees with his interpreta­tion of philosophe­rs?

The ethics programme seems to me to target nice students in their teenage years and pave the way for the eventual legalisati­on of the voluntary terminatio­n of pregnancy (which is what piques my interest in this case). Already, there is a proabortio­n current. Only a few days ago, a group of nine men (aged 19 to 35) called for a discussion on abortion in the Na- tional Youth Parliament.

Yes, Kenneth Wain has pointed out that young people over the age of 16 have been given the right to vote at local elections. But he failed to mention that they cannot drive a car, they cannot watch an adult movie, they cannot sign a contract and I think it is reasonable to presume that there must be a reason for these restrictio­ns.

Even the possibilit­y of having 16- or 17-year-old mayors is not a given and a public consultati­on exercise on the matter is underway. If Wain were right, there wouldn’t be any need to consult the public. Incidental­ly, I am not at all embarrasse­d to say that I am sceptical about a 16-year-old becoming the mayor of a town. What’s next? Logan’s Run?

I am similarly sceptical about responsibl­y discussing a thorny subject like abortion with 16year-olds. If you could do that, then minors would be allowed to watch adult movies and drive motor vehicles, which they are not, and rightly so.

Anyway, let’s cut to the chase. Where did this controvers­y start from? A few weeks ago, I wrote an article arguing that, in my view, exposing teenagers to religion is better than exposing them to secular ethics, at least on life-and-death issues.

My argument essentiall­y is that exposing teenagers to the possibilit­y that abortion is ethically acceptable amounts to paving the way for the eventual acceptance of abortion. I base this opinion on a recent study published in 2016 by Professor John H. Evans in a book entitled What is a Human? So that the Professor of Insults, major Maltese philosophe­r Kenneth Wain, does not call me a ‘fraud’ again, let me quote. Evans speaks of organ selling which, in the United States and unlike abortion, is still illegal. So just substitute organ buying or selling with abortion in this paragraph, and you will understand what I mean:

‘Individual talk and attitudes shape the treatment of others through public opinion. For example, you cannot engage in the act of buying a kidney in the United States because of law and policy, which is strongly determined by public opinion. Public opinion in the result of individual­s’ opinions and talk of such opinion, and if the public opinion were to change, it is easy to imagine organ selling becoming legal. Mere talk about the morality of buying organs then indirectly determines actions by creating policies that force people not to buy organs, whether they want to or not. How people talk about anthropolo­gies and how we should treat each other is therefore critical to understand­ing what people actually will do.’ (p. 16).

Rorty, by Wain’s own admission, is one source of inspiratio­n for the secular ethics course. Now Rorty and the liberal camp – which dominates secular ethics – are pro-abortion. The Catholic religion is against. To me, it is a simple syllogism. Or two concomitan­t syllogisms, if you prefer, with the same conclusion: if you are against abortion, you should not expose teenagers to secular ethics.

Despite all the insults and the din, Kenneth Wain failed to address one simple issue. Does the school subject called ‘Ethics’ involve exposing teenagers to both sides of the story (ie, “prolife” and “pro-choice”) as if both sides were ethically equivalent? Or does it guide teenagers to understand that abortion is ethically unacceptab­le?

Wain’s answers have been characteri­sed by absolute silence on this point. If he can give the assurance that teenagers are not invited to consider the two positions as if they were morally equivalent, then I will have nothing to add, and he can have the last word (which he seems to crave so desperatel­y).

But if teenagers are invited to consider the two positions as morally equivalent, then Kenneth Wain is not being honest. He offers a supposedly neutral stance when, in reality, it indirectly opens the door to acceptance, and therefore legalisati­on.

Now if he doesn’t want – or is unable – to understand this point, what can I do? I can only refer him to empirical data as collected and interprete­d by Evans. If, after reading Evans, he still maintains that teaching secular Ethics (as opposed to Religion) is better, then at least he should have the intellectu­al honesty and personal integrity to admit that he’s pro-choice, and that’s that.

All the insults and abuse would then be understood in their proper context.

Talking of honesty and integrity. Kenneth Wain’s Wikipedia page, written by ‘Katafore’ on 8 September 2011, states that Wain is “a major Maltese philosophe­r” who “establishe­d himself as a public figure of liberal views with a ready, sharp, but always civil, tongue”. If Kenneth Wain thinks that this is not accurate, then he should amend the Wikipedia text so that it reflects the truth.

In the meanwhile, I shall draw the conclusion that ‘Katafore’ – whoever they may be – is a master of irony.

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