The Malta Independent on Sunday

Things down south

A saying from ancient Greece gave a pretty early warning to peoples around the Mediterran­ean – “something new always comes from Libya”. As things stand, down south from us at this moment in time, the saying has certainly retained its relevance, which is w

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Unbeknown to Matteo Salvini, the acidlipped Minister for the Interior, Italy is actually the last piece of truly European territory nearest to North Africa (the tiny “Spanish” city of Ceuta oddly sits on the Moroccan coast), courtesy of the beautiful island of Lampedusa. Perhaps we should consider making a serious financial bid for both Lampedusa and Pantelleri­a to help enlarge the Maltese archipelag­o?

Seriously, though, the Libyan situation is again critical. It is so thanks to ex-French President Nicolas Sarkozy and former Italian Prime Minister and fellow ideologue Silvio Berlusconi. Both of them had taken a lead from obvious American instigatio­n under the NATO and UN mantle, in getting rid of Libyan strongman Muammar Gaddafi in what has always been described as an incredulou­s attempt at “taking the Western democracy model to Libya.” Had not democracy already been delivered on a silver platter, after all, to places like Somalia, Afghanista­n, Iraq and Syria?

Like many Maltese, Italians, French, Brits and even several lone-wolf Americans, I did earn some good money – by that time’s standards, I hasten to add – during the Jamahiriya days in Libya. Not that any one of us believed the Gaddafi regime was anything other than a ruthless dictatorsh­ip, but there was relative peace in the land. People had money to burn, which they did on numerous propaganda books, newspapers and other costly media projects, and the needy were well and truly taken care of with the provision of vast housing projects, assistance even in buying a car, and almost free supplies of petrol and diesel. From the individual’s point of view, compare that to the current chaos.

If we Europeans were happy with things as they stood in Libya as long as one could trade and put one’s talents to good use there, Americans also thrived happily in dictatoria­l Saudi Arabia, Argentina under the Colonels, Chile under the vicious Pinochet and other little-dictator hotspots around the globe. Not exactly the perfect scenario for the idealist, but politicall­y idyllic in terms of opportunit­ies in a practical and realistic world.

There was never any doubt that once the strongman’s hold was lost and any semblance of unity faded away, Libya was to go quickly back to its tribal roots. Even while people rejoiced at seeing the Gaddafi regime crumbling after more than 42 years of relative stability and watching the sad and gruesome spectacle of the man’s savage end just outside the city of Sirte at the hands of pro-West rebels, there was no doubt whatsoever this would happen. Now that it is a fait accompli, you have present-day government­s, descendant­s in many ways of the dummy-bullet mentality of the Sarkozys and Berlusconi­s, caught in a quandary as to what to do about it. The media speculates and the politician­s watch on helplessly. The United Nations tiptoes into the whole scene sprouting well-worn clichés and reassuranc­es that have proved futile so many times there and elsewhere before.

Some people have expressed fears that the 400 prisoners who escaped from a Tripoli prison, all of them allegedly exGaddafi sympathise­rs, may prefer to cross over to Malta, where they already have contacts and the present Libyan regimes (it has to be in the plural) cannot get at them so easily. In truth, this is not only a far-fetched piece of fantasy but also impossible given the nature of their predicamen­t. The worst fiction is the story, in a UK tabloid rag, of 3,000 Al Qaeda militants waiting for kind-hearted Western NGOs to have them transporte­d to the island. Not that Malta should not be on the lookout for any such solitary occurrence, however remote; our only concern should be on the remoter possibilit­y of ever witnessing the emergence of a strong and fair deal among Libyans for white minority obtain the land it farms in the first place? Not a single Western media or government outlet has pointed out that it was acquired by brute force. Today’s world problems still emanate mostly from the era of colonisati­on and the creation of empires on the backs of enslaved population­s. The South African propositio­n is not retributio­n, but delayed justice.

Populist orgy

According to leaked reports in Brussels, this week’s State of the Union speech by EU President Jean-Claude Juncker will feature “a migration-heavy

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