The Malta Independent on Sunday

The Bishops’ Pastoral letter on social housing

- Michael Asciak

will never be enough. For every one person you help with this system, 20 people will be let down. The state also subsidises the rent of people in need but, again, where does one draw the line, considerin­g that it is never enough and the state has finite resources?

Many Ministers of State responsibl­e for social housing have failed to be re-elected over the years because of this very problem! So what can the state do that it is not currently doing? Without directly tampering with the market, it can do much more of what, to date, it has not done at all. First, it must tackle the educationa­l issue of peoples’ aspiration­s. Everyone would like a villa with a garden and a swimming pool, but people should be educated to get their priorities right. One might not be able to afford – or need – such accommodat­ion yet and it would be better for everyone to face reality, at least until the particular family’s financial situation becomes rosier. The educationa­l aspect here is highly lacking and has to be confronted quickly. Young people have a very idealistic outlook, but it is best to temper this outlook with the education necessary to be realistic! Unless this is done intelligen­tly, aspiration­s will tend to sideline expediency, especially when children come into the equation!

Legal/social incentives may be applied to encourage owners to let their property over longer periods – at least until married couples have raised their children and helped them on their way. Tax incentives for property owners can help establish a social market that favours long lets over short ones and slows down the tendency for inflation. This would stabilise the day-to-day budget requiremen­ts of most families, and projection­s can be carried out effectivel­y.

Another issue that is not considered at all here is shared ownership. Sharing the purchase of a property can ease the buying and rental markets considerab­ly, especially for young people who opt to live in smaller shared properties. Even if only one person/family is living in a coowned property, part ownership helps ease the rent of the other half or third! This alternativ­e option is not even explored or offered here, when it is a very common option abroad.

Then there is the issue of borrowing money for the purpose of buying a property. Buyers are forced to borrow money to buy a house from our commercial banks at commercial lending rates! These commercial rates of interest may be too steep for them to pay off which, in effect, raises the price of the property considerab­ly and helps to inflate prices. In other countries there overlooked as a solution to problems, and options or solutions are sought only in the first or second sector of the economy. Civil society needs to wake up here as well!

There are other things that can be done to tackle the situation more seriously and assiduousl­y and all one needs to do is study the situation and seek advice from eco social market economies where there are similar housing issues. University faculties can also help by coming up with solutions! These efforts should be the function of both the state and of the whole of civil society. And the environmen­t should not be made to pay the final price for this lack of living space, either! We live in a small country where open spaces are problemati­c and continue to diminish at an alarming rate! I congratula­te the Catholic Bishops on this initiative and like their brilliant initiative to create hospice palliative care rather than clamour for euthanasia. I also hope they can assist with the setting up of NGO foundation­s for helping social housing issues, amongst others. Other institutio­ns and existing or new foundation­s can also help. Well done for a pastoral initiative where it is heartily needed!

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