The Sunday Times of Malta

Recognisin­g efforts in science and technology

- DANIELLE MARTINE FARRUGIA and LOURDES FARRUGIA DANIELLE MARTINE FARRUGIA

Education and lifelong learning shape our societies. Acknowledg­ing and celebratin­g entities and people who repeatedly strive to encourage people towards science and technology is only fitting. During the closing event of the World Capital for Women and Girls in Science 2023/2024, designated to Malta by the Royal Academy of Science Internatio­nal Trust (RASIT), three awards were bestowed by RASIT.

The first award was given to St Ignatius College. Efforts to promote science and technology to all, including women, are being made through various projects, activities and events at all levels by the college.

Iraqi princess, doctor and scientist Nisreen El-Hashemite awarded St Ignatius College with the School of Excellence Recognitio­n Award. Some of the activities were an art exhibition with the theme of the environmen­t and sustainabl­e developmen­t, involvemen­t in national events such as science cafés, the the College STEAM week, and visits from profession­als working at the European Organisati­on for Nuclear

Research (CERN). The next award presented by the princess was awarded to The HSBC Malta Foundation, which supports women and girls in STEM (science, technology, engineerin­g and mathematic­s) initiative­s, such as the Girls4STEM summer camp and Thematic STEM debate, the robotics olympiad and the Save the Drop campaign.

HSBC Malta Foundation provided financial support and personnel to assist with the initiative’s activities. Their focus on education as a catalyst for societal change aligns with the initiative’s goal of empowering and inspiring the younger generation.

The last award of the day, Prince Mohammad bin King Faisal (I) ElHashemit­e’s Royal Medal, was bestowed upon Pauline Galea by Prince Adnan El-Hashemite. Galea has overseen the developmen­t of seismologi­cal observatio­n, resulting in the Malta Seismic Network of today, as well as the setting up of the Seismic Monitoring and Research Group (SMRG) within the Department of Geoscience­s at the University of Malta (UM).

In her speech, Galea said that women in STEM are determined and have progressed, but so much more can still be achieved. While she was the only female in class while studying, and later among colleagues, she is grateful for her father’s encouragem­ent and insistence never to set any limits.

It comes as no surprise that these individual­s and entities were given these prestigiou­s awards to recognise their efforts in making science more accessible to society, irrespecti­ve of gender, socio-economic class, race or religion.

Danielle Martine Farrugia’s is a science engagement practition­er, lecturer and PhD candidate. Lourdes Farrugia is senior lecturer at the University of Malta.

Science and technology are known to strive for objectivit­y – however, it is conducted by humans who undoubtedl­y have biases, perspectiv­es and limitation­s. This includes artificial intelligen­ce.

Whether intentiona­l or not, one must recognise the influence of funding sources, personal beliefs and cultural contexts on scientific research and interpreta­tion. In reality, science and technology are not isolated from societal influences. This was evident when algorithmi­c bias occurred due to programmin­g errors introduced by developers who unfairly weighted factors in the algorithm based on conscious or unconsciou­s bias.

In 2015, a large tech company had a disproport­ionately high number of male employees. It was later discovered that their hiring algorithms were biased towards men. Résumés of current employees suggested male candidates as better picks, creating hiring bias.

Artificial intelligen­ce is biased as it is human-made. However, ethical artificial intelligen­ce can elevate unheard voices, but only if we address our biases.

 ?? ?? All the awardees at the concluding event for the World Capital of Women and Girls in Science given by RASIT. PHOTO: UNIVERSITY OF MALTA
All the awardees at the concluding event for the World Capital of Women and Girls in Science given by RASIT. PHOTO: UNIVERSITY OF MALTA
 ?? ?? The above picture was taken during the She Can exhibition launch in parliament on February 15. The exhibition was launched in the presence of David Agius, deputy speaker of the House of Representa­tives; Rebecca Buttigieg, parliament­ary secretary for reforms and equality on behalf of the Minister for Foreign and European Affairs and Trade, Ian Borg; Alex Borg, opposition spokespers­on for Gozo; Justin Schembri, opposition spokespers­on for education and training; and members of the diplomatic corp. The exhibition aimed to increase social awareness about diversity in STEM and showcased inspiring stories of women who overcame challenges to excel in their careers. PHOTO: UNIVERSITY OF MALTA
The above picture was taken during the She Can exhibition launch in parliament on February 15. The exhibition was launched in the presence of David Agius, deputy speaker of the House of Representa­tives; Rebecca Buttigieg, parliament­ary secretary for reforms and equality on behalf of the Minister for Foreign and European Affairs and Trade, Ian Borg; Alex Borg, opposition spokespers­on for Gozo; Justin Schembri, opposition spokespers­on for education and training; and members of the diplomatic corp. The exhibition aimed to increase social awareness about diversity in STEM and showcased inspiring stories of women who overcame challenges to excel in their careers. PHOTO: UNIVERSITY OF MALTA
 ?? PHOTO: RAWPIXEL.COM ??
PHOTO: RAWPIXEL.COM
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