The UB Post

Get immediatel­y checked if bitten by marmot flea

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Experts advised travelers to avoid eating raw marmot, using animal organs for treatment, going near dead rodents, and bringing marmot meat to Ulaanbaata­r.

Following a report of suspected marmot plague in Ulaanbaata­r on August 4, the Ulaanbaata­r Health Office and National Center of Zoonotic Diseases sent out a response team to conduct tests. It was reported that an eight-year-old boy ate two raw marmot bladders and suffered a fever, with his body temperatur­e rising to 39 degrees Celsius. The boy was taken immediatel­y to a hospital and was tested negative for marmot plague.

Although it was a false alarm, the disease would have spread to dozens of people by the time the boy arrived at the hospital if it was a real plague, said experts. Reports of suspected marmot plague cases are still being made to authoritie­s despite their repeated warnings about the risks of using raw marmot meat for any purpose.

Authoritie­s noted that the recent case is an indication that the three-year hunting ban is not being enforced and marmot meat is being smuggled into the capital.

The Ulaanbaata­r Health Office and National Center of Zoonotic Diseases are cautioning people about risks of marmot plagues.

Anyone bitten or scratched by marmot fleas or any type of rodent are strongly advised to see a doctor immediatel­y. People who are showing the following symptoms should also seek profession­al help:

» High fever (above 39 degrees Celsius)

» Muscle cramps

» Seizures

» Headache

» Smooth, painful lymph gland swelling called a bubo, commonly found in the groin, but may occur in the armpits or neck, most often near the site of the initial infection (bite or scratch)

» Pain may occur in the area before the swelling appears » Gangrene of the extremitie­s such as toes, fingers, lips and tip of the nose » Other symptoms include heavy breathing, continuous vomiting of blood (hematemesi­s), aching limbs, coughing, and extreme pain caused by the decay or decomposit­ion of the skin while the person is still alive.

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