Ivory Coast faces post-vote deadlock … Ouattara rivals under guard
ABIDJAN - Two Ivory Coast government supporters were killed and a minister’s convoy hit by gunfire, officials said on Wednesday, as the country struggles with a deadlock over President Alassane Ouattara’s contested re-election.
Ivory Coast is mired in a post-vote crisis after Ouattara was declared victor on Tuesday, but opponents announced they would form a rival “transitional” government after boycotting the election.
Secur ity forces have surrounded the homes of Ouattara’s chief rivals, Henri Konan Bedie and Pascal Affi N’Guessan, after officials accused the opposition of plotting against the government.
Opponents say Ouattara’s third term breaches the country’s two-term presidential limit in an “electoral coup”, but the Ivorian leader contends that a 2016 reform allowed him to run again by resetting term limits laid down in the constitution.
The crisis has revived fears Ivory Coast could slide into the kind of violence that killed 3 000 people a decade ago when then president Laurent Gbagbo refused to accept defeat by Ouattara.
Joining opposition calls, exiled former rebel chief Guillaume Soro who once helped Ouattara in that crisis and remains influential from abroad, urged the army to “act” to “restore the nobility of the constitution”
The United States on Wednesday called for dialogue in the West African state where more than 40% have been killed in clashes over Ouattara’s third term since August.
Two government supporters were killed in a clash near equipment minister Amede Koffi Kouakou’s home in the central town of Toumodi, a ruling party
official said.
“Two young people from the minister’s entourage who wanted to help the minister’s brother were shot dead” Tuesday night, Ouattara’s RHDP party spokesman Mamadou Toure said.
Toure also said the convoy of communication minister and government spokesman Sidi Tiemoko Toure had come under fire in the centre of the country, but there were no casualties.
Security forces were still surrounding the homes of Bedie and N’Guessan and former minister Abdallah Mabri Toikeusse, an AFP reporter said.
“Stay mobilised for the love of the reconciled Ivory Coast, for the return of peace and against this autocratic regime trampling the constitution,” Bedie said in a tweet.
Ruling RHDP party officials say the government was always open to negotiation, but it had to stop attempts to destabilise the country with calls for a parallel state.
“Imagine if these opponents had been wearing military uniforms, it would have been called a coup,” one party official said. “The government had to react.”
Ex rebel commander Soro, whose New Forces guerillas were integrated into the Ivorian armed forces after the 2011 crisis, called for the military to react.
“I call on you soldiers, non-commissioned officers, officers and superior officers, to act to reestablish peace and harmony, to restore the nobility of our constitution,” Soro said in a statement he read on social media.
The crisis is another test for a region where Guinea is caught up in its own post-election dispute, Nigeria is emerging from widespread unrest and Mali has a transition government following
a coup.
France on Wednesday urged the rival factions in Ivory Coast to stop what it said were provocations and “acts of intimidation”.
“The rule of law must prevail,” French foreign ministry spokeswoman Agnes von der Muhll said, condemning the “serious violence” that had taken place.
The United States, meanwhile, called on Ivorian leaders to respect the democratic process.
“Grievances related to the presidential election must be resolved in a peaceful and transparent manner within the framework of the law,” a statement from the US embassy said on Wednesday.
The United Nations, African Union and West African bloc ECOWAS on Tuesday called on the opposition to “respect constitutional order” and seek dialogue, while urging restraint.
Wes tern and Afr ican governments are pressing the opposition to abandon its idea of a transitional government and for Ouattara to “appease rather than oppress”, a diplomatic source said.
In power for 10 years, Ouattara said earlier this year that after his second term he planned to make way for a new generation.
The sudden death of his chosen successor in July prompted him to seek a third term.
The anger sparked by his decision has revived memories of past Ivorian feuds with roots in the 2002 civil war that split the country in two, the north held by rebels and the south by forces of Gbagbo.
Ouattara won a longpostponed election in 2010 but Gbagbo refused to accept defeat. French forces eventually intervened to help Ouattara loyalists oust the former president. -Nampa/AFP