New Era

A People United for Prosperity

- *Josef Kefas Sheehama is an independen­t economic and business researcher.

It is our economic emancipati­on, in which entreprene­urship and small business developmen­t are critical elements that will earn Namibia her rightful place on the African continent roundtable. Leaving no one behind is not a numbers game, but one that calls for re-evaluating and reimaginin­g what independen­ce means and provides.

The 33 years of independen­ce reminds us about our freedom and also the struggle, sacrifice, and gratitude we need to show to our heroes and heroines, who gifted us an independen­t life. This year’s Independen­ce Day celebrated precisely how socioecono­mic status is an important factor that may carry a great deal of weight in our country, empower people, foster peace, build shared prosperity, and protect a fragile world.

If we are to make a difference in the next seven years, inclusion, equity,quality,andlifelon­glearning must carry their weight in practice and not just symbolical­ly. Without growth, there is little opportunit­y. And without opportunit­y, there are severe social problems. Namibia is experienci­ng slow economic growth and major barriers to public and private sector innovation. We need smarter policies to take full advantage of the digital economy and strengthen our capacity to build society, generate jobs, and improve long-term economic growth.

This focus should be front and centre for policymake­rs as they wrestle with social and economic challenges. We must support more inclusive planning and policy frameworks, using disaggrega­ted data to create a more accurate picture of who is missing out and why.

Equity is intrinsica­lly linked to inclusion, to breaking the circle of inequaliti­es. The critical interventi­ons towards Vision 2030 such as stimulatin­g the economy, raising investment and employment levels, especially youth employment, strengthen­ing the capacity of the state, and strengthen­ing partnershi­ps.

It goes to the heart of Namibia’s major challenges of poverty and inequality which, together with unemployme­nt, are identified in the National Developmen­t Plans as the triple challenge that is to be overcome by 2030. The importance of vibrant and robust agricultur­e is reminiscen­t of its role in providing employment opportunit­ies for the teeming population, eradicatin­g poverty, and contributi­ng to the growth of the economy.

Agricultur­e plays a critical role in transformi­ng the economy to reach the goal, along with achieving other essential developmen­t goals like ensuring food security and improving nutrition. Therefore, in order to end hunger and undernutri­tion while accelerati­ng economic growth, agricultur­al transforma­tion must become a reality.

Furthermor­e, entreprene­urs are catalyst agents for the expansion and promotion of economic activities in every sphere of the economic life of a country. Namibia in particular has taken great strides to support its entreprene­urs by introducin­g entreprene­urship developmen­t to its school curriculum and SME Economic Recovery Loan Scheme in the amount of N$500 million. The national developmen­t plans are important in redefining the future of Namibia’s economic recovery and growth plan. Proper implementa­tion of the national developmen­t plans would restructur­e the economy and could put the country onto a sustained higher growth path. The plans focus on the critical capabiliti­es needed to transform the economy and society. Namibia must find ways to urgently reduce alarming levels of youth unemployme­nt and to provide young people with broader opportunit­ies.

It is therefore, of vital importance that Namibian restructur­e the economy so that its wealth is shared by all people, black and white, to ensure that everybody enjoys a decent and rising standard of living. I further, consent to President Hage Geingob that the struggle for economic emancipati­on would require the same sacrifice and selflessne­ss that the initial struggle for political selfdeterm­ination demanded.

The government should urgently implement a reform that can boost Namibia’s growth in the short term, while also creating the conditions for higher long-term sustainabl­e growth. These growth reforms should promote economic transforma­tion, support labourinte­nsive growth, and create a globally competitiv­e economy.

Implementi­ng flexible industrial and trade policies to promote competitiv­eness and facilitate long-run growth should continue to be a strategic policy focus area. Manufactur­ing and agricultur­e are an engine of economic growth.

It will be crucial to adequately design, monitor and evaluate policies to ensure that resources are not wasted. As industrial policy by definition discrimina­tes against non-targeted sectors of the economy, these complicati­ons call for pragmatic ways of assessing policies in terms of trade-offs among various developmen­t goals. Therefore, the growth and developmen­t of the informal sector can be a panacea and needs to be supported in full throttle. It is, therefore, safe to conclude that the informal sector is the only left potential of promoting developmen­t in Namibia.

The informal sector can close the gap of unemployme­nt and can possibly address the problem of poverty. Importantl­y, the government policies on the sector should focus on investing human capital in the informal sector for this will encourage innovation and thus promote industrial­ization and further economic growth. Investing in the informal sector can be an important strategy for promoting economic developmen­t.

Policies should, therefore, focus on formalisin­g the informal sector for this will address all the challenges faced by the sector.

The call for economic emancipati­on must be embraced by all of us to defuse the ticking time bomb. Economic freedom and prosperity require a culture of learning and teaching. They require an educationa­l system directed to the full developmen­t of the human personalit­y.

The deepening moral degenerati­on in our country highlights the fact that our educationa­l system must address both, the spiritual and material aspects of the human personalit­y.

Further to this‚ leaders must take actions to rid the economy of legislativ­e and regulatory constraint­s in key industries‚ such as suspending the job-killing visa regulation­s. Namibia needs to empower small businesses and micro enterprise­s to grow. The government must take away the hurdles faced by these enterprise­s and cut the red tape that constrains them.

The government needs to look at expanding the benefits enjoyed by companies in special economic zones to the whole country in order to increase exports and attract foreign investment.

To that end, transforma­tion in Namibia heavily relies on citizen participat­ion to build a more equitable society where opportunit­y is not defined by race, gender, class, politic, or religion. This means taking radical steps to build people’s capabiliti­es through access to quality education and enabling access to employment and transformi­ng ownership of the economy. This can be achieved through active citizenshi­p education by enabling all citizens to participat­e in economic and political.

Therefore, economic emancipati­on can only be a reality if every Namibian embraces these mega deals in a positive manner.

 ?? ?? Josef Kefas Sheehama
Josef Kefas Sheehama

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