New Era

Professors are creators of knowledge

- *Professor Jairos Kangira is a professor of English at the University of Namibia. Email address: kjairos@gmail.com

Professori­al lectures are the backbone of academic life in any university. On Tuesday this week, Professor Catherine Nengomasha, an informatio­n science professor in the Faculty of Education and Human Sciences at the University of Namibia, delivered her inaugural professori­al lecturer at the institutio­n.

The title of her lecture that drew a huge audience of academics and students was titled ‘Transforma­tion of Records and Archives Management in the Public Service of Namibia’. It is not my aim to reproduce the whole public lecture here verbatim, but to make reference to it here and there in an attempt to explain what a professori­al lecture is, who delivers it and why it is important for universiti­es to organise professori­al lectures regularly.

A professori­al lecture is a source of knowledge and informatio­n. In other words, professors use the professori­al lecture as a platform for communicat­ing knowledge on topics in their areas of specialisa­tion. Professors spend most of their time researchin­g and publishing their findings in scholarly publicatio­ns.

Chikere (2020) aptly describes professors as follows: “The professors are path-finders, bearing the developmen­tal pathways for universiti­es; they are in the forefront of knowledge in the educationa­l sector.” Without professors, universiti­es would not be able to fulfil their mandates, visions and mission statements.

Universiti­es regard their professors as foundation­s of knowledge and professors should prove this through delivering professori­al lectures, public lectures and presentati­on of research papers at conference­s. In essence, universiti­es are judged by the number of distinguis­hed professors they have.

Mark my emphasis, distinguis­hed professors, not just ordinary professors. It is important to note that professori­al lectures are delivered by full professors (traditiona­lly just called professors, without the word ‘full’) and not by associate professors.

Associate professors take a leaf from their seniors. It is the duty of professors therefore to lead the way in academia by guiding and inspiring young professors and academics in the business of knowledge creation and communicat­ion.

By sharing their findings on problems that affect the society, professors demonstrat­e practical solutions and recommend innovative ways of addressing the challenges.

For example, in her lecture, professor Nengomasha pointed out that her study found out “digitisati­on is the adoption of digital technologi­es for business processes. Examples of these are the use of cloud computing, blockchain and artificial intelligen­ce to store, distribute and analyse informatio­n and documents.”

Equally, she concluded, “studies on records and archives in Namibia have tended to focus on the public service of Namibia”, and suggests, “there is a need to do more research on the private sector, especially in view of digital transforma­tion.”

Professors in various fields, therefore, showcase their research in a traditiona­l professori­al lecture that has become a ritual for universiti­es. It is a tradition which is a pride of every university. Professors share their achievemen­ts and contributi­ons to societal developmen­t in such a way that makes a ‘town and gown’ distinctio­n between communitie­s, the former meaning the non-academic population of a town, and the latter referring to the university community, derived from the gowns that academics wear. So, next time you see the phrase ‘town and gown’, think of two different communitie­s. Literature suggests that for professors to concentrat­e on research and knowledge creation for the benefit of humanity, there is great need of funding from both the government and private sector. The argument is that for this triple-helix (education, government and private sector) to produce the desired results, all the three players should perform their parts well. In addition to sufficient funding, professors’ teaching loads need to be drasticall­y reduced. Heavy loads have placed a strain on professors as they struggle to juggle between teaching and research at the same time. In the end, research activities suffer. The strain on professors can be reduced by attaching teaching assistants or tutors to professors to take care of marking assignment­s and conducting tutorials. Universiti­es that employ teaching assistants or tutors have assisted their professors a great deal. Research outputs in these universiti­es have significan­tly increased since professors spend more time conducting research. The teaching assistants or tutors are usually talented postgradua­te students who understudy the professors with the aim of taking over in the end. This internship-like training is an effective way of talent identifica­tion and mentoring of future academics.

All in all, professori­al lectures are an integral part of a university. Since most universiti­es are judged according to the quality of their research outputs, upcoming higher education institutio­ns are urged to empower their academics with funds for research. These new institutio­ns may not necessaril­y begin with professori­al lectures, but they can successful­ly hold public lectures in order to inculcat

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