Congo tensions soar after UN peacekeepers shoot civilians
United Nations peacekeepers returning from leave opened fire at a border post between Congo and Uganda, killing at least two people and wounding at least 15 more, the UN mission and Congo government officials said yesterday.
Tensions between the population in restive eastern Congo and the peacekeeping force have risen dramatically in the past week, with nearly 20 killed in protests calling for the force to leave the region.
Bintou Keita, head of the UN mission in Congo and special representative of the UN secretary-general, said she was deeply shocked by the shootings in Kasindi, the border town with Uganda in the Beni territory of Congo’s North Kivu province. She said it was not clear why the peacekeepers opened fire.
“This serious incident has caused loss of life and serious injuries,” said Keita. “Faced with this unspeakable and irresponsible behaviour, the perpetrators of the shooting were identified and arrested pending the conclusions of the investigation, which has already started in collaboration with the Congolese authorities.”
She said the soldiers’ home country has been contacted so that legal proceedings could begin. Their nationality was not given.
Congo’s Government strongly condemned the shootings, confirming a provisional toll of two dead and 15 wounded.
Joel Kithausa, vice-president of Kasindi Civil Society, condemned what he called a “despicable act by UN soldiers”. Protesters accuse the peacekeepers of failing to protect civilians amid rising violence. The mission has more than 16,000 uniformed personnel in Congo, according to the UN.
Congo’s mineral-rich east is home to myriad rebel groups. Security has worsened there despite a year of emergency operations by the armies of Congo and Uganda. Civilians in the east have also faced violence from jihadi rebels linked to Isis (Islamic State). Fighting has also escalated between Congolese troops and the M23 rebels, forcing nearly 200,000 people to flee their homes.
Serges Mulimani, a Kasindi resident, called for the UN peacekeepers to better respect residents.
“How is it that a peacekeeper shoots at a civilian who is not armed?” Mulimani said. “We are Congolese, they must respect us and respect our opinion on their services in the region.”
In a statement yesterday, the Congo Government offered condolences and support to the bereaved families and urged the province of North Kivu to be calm so that “such an incident does not happen again”. —AP