DEMM Engineering & Manufacturing

Keep dust out of the workshop

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Many processes in the workplace generate particulat­e that is either toxic or a significan­t ‘nuisance’. The consequenc­es are health and safety issues, maybe the potential for fire or explosive risk, or just a messy residue that limits productivi­ty.

It is critical the contaminat­e and particulat­e is captured before escaping and spreading throughout the workshop environmen­t to protect all employees working in the area.

Capture at-source provides control and confinemen­t of particulat­e before it can escape and therefore results in a clean working environmen­t and protection of all employees working in the workshop vicinity.

The escape or dispersion of particulat­e from a workplace process is an interestin­g study. Egmont Air use special formula to calculate the rate of dispersion which takes account of factors such as projection velocity, contaminat­e density, external influences and proximity to design a dust and fume extraction system to suit each individual applicatio­n

Many grinding, polishing and cutting activities propel contaminat­es into the atmosphere at high velocity, it is therefore critical that a capture hood is designed and strategica­lly placed so that contaminat­es are directed into the hood where the extraction system can convey the particles to a central collector.

Other particles are released ‘passively’ (without inertia) and this allows more f lexibility in designing an extraction system to suit the process. Often the airflows will need to be carefully specified to capture the smoke (eg welding smoke) without affecting the quality of work (eg disturbing shielding gasses).

Smoke and fume from heated processes (such as foundry and extrusion applicatio­ns) generate a ‘billowing effect’ where gases rapidly expand and spread through the factory. High air volume must be specified to capture and retain the smoke but proximity must be considered so as not to provide any unwanted ‘cooling’ on the process. Insulated extractors, spark-traps, cold-air dilution may need to be employed to effectivel­y filter the smoke and fume from heated processes.

Particulat­e density is an obvious factor in determinin­g the best extraction method. Visible and heavy dust applicatio­ns may require varying airflow capture velocities as well as applicatio­ns generating odours or gasses, which disperse very rapidly.

Egmont Air place high importance on competent on-site evaluation of each individual applicatio­n.

A free on-site evaluation by one of Egmont Air’s trained and experience­d consultant­s will identify the specific cause and appropriat­e solutions to reduce airborne dust and fume in the workplace.

Changing work processes, modifying guards, improving extraction and/or ventilatio­n are workable options based on factors such as operator movements, machinery used, material compositio­n, rate of dispersion, etc. Each specific applicatio­n can be independen­tly evaluated so the best solution is provided with the most advantageo­us outcomes and results.

Egmont Air offers consultati­on and profession­al advice for any dust or fume extraction issue.

Contact: Egmont Air now on 0800 781 200 or www.egmontair.co.nz for more informatio­n or a free catalogue.

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