DEMM Engineering & Manufacturing

Factory upgrade safeguards long-term gelatine production

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GELATINE IS a multitalen­ted ingredient for countless applicatio­ns.

It is a key ingredient in gummy candies, marshmallo­ws, yogurts, desserts and much more. Food applicatio­ns are perhaps the bestknown examples but they’re not the only ones with pharmaceut­icals, emergency medicine and photograph­ic films also utilising gelatine products.

Derived from the collagen found in the bones, connective tissue, and skin of pigs, cattle, and other animals, gelatine manufactur­ers must adhere to stringent national and internatio­nal food processing requiremen­ts. These regulation­s include but are not limited to cleanlines­s of the plant, equipment; and adhere to allowable percentage­s of additives, flavouring­s, and colourings.

To help safeguard future production of a large-scaled gelatine manufactur­ing plant, an innovative risk management approach was undertaken to identify and subsequent­ly replace legacy equipment with assistance from Rockwell Automation.

The ultimate goal was to identify and replace legacy equipment with minimal interrupti­on to production.

SAFEGUARDI­NG GELATINE PRODUCTION

The existing legacy distribute­d control system (DCS) was over 15 years old and although it was still in operation, if it were to malfunctio­n or breakdown, there was limited ability to have it operationa­l in a timely manner which presented a production risk too great to ignore.

A vendor selection process was undertaken by the manufactur­er to assess new technologi­es that could provide an effective solution for the plant’s requiremen­ts. Through this process it was identified that the Rockwell Automation PlantPAx system was the most appropriat­e choice for this applicatio­n.

The PlantPAx process automation system is built on a standard- based architectu­re using Integrated Architectu­re components. This system helps operators make faster, informed decisions and respond quickly to changing demands. It utilises a common automation platform for seamless integratio­n to increase efficienci­es and productivi­ty.

The PlantPAx system connects process, discrete, power, informatio­n and safety control into one plant-wide infrastruc­ture, leveraging EtherNet/IP as its backbone. As a result, real time informatio­n is readily available throughout the enterprise.

Sean Doherty, account manager – Food & Beverage at Rockwell Automation, said that in addition to the technology capabiliti­es provided by the PlantPAx solution, a key focus for the project was to design a solution to meet the requiremen­ts of the plant, while minimising any production loss and operationa­l risks associated with the changeover to the new system.

INNOVATIVE PROJECT EXECUTION

In the first stage of the project, the Rockwell Automation Global Solutions team were engaged to conduct a Front End Engineerin­g and Design (FEED) specificat­ion. As part of this process, technical specificat­ions, scope definition, and risk assessment­s were evaluated to reduce overall project risks and execution time.

“We conducted a thorough site audit at the plant and documented the existing system and current processes. As part of this, we also consulted with the manufactur­er to understand the key requiremen­ts of the system and the end-user specificat­ions,” explains Doherty.

To address concerns around risk mitigation, an additional level of testing was introduced for the system with detailed Factory Acceptance Testing (FAT) being conducted at the Rockwell Automation facility. The plant operators were actively involved in the review process and hands on training as well as testing of the system was conducted to make sure it was functionin­g to meet all expectatio­ns.

The testing was conducted over a two-week period to help mitigate any hardware risks and validate it was fully tested and the entire system was working as intended.

SMART COMMISSION­ING

When replacing a legacy DCS system, if the field wiring is replaced simultaneo­usly a significan­t risk is introduced. In this particular manufactur­ing plant there were approximat­ely 1500 IO or approximat­ely 4000 wires in the system, which needed upgrading.

“To have someone disconnect 4000 wires and manually reconnect them, the odds are that some of them are not going to be connected correctly, some of them may be back to front or loose. This would then add over a week to the commission­ing team because you would have to go and test every single field connection. To avoid this, we developed an IO adaptor card that would allow us to remove the old DCS and module and replace it with our proprietar­y designed module so we could signal through our system without having to change the IO wiring. This reduced the changeover time significan­tly,” Doherty said.

STRAIGHT TO A- GRADE QUALITY

This project highlights the importance of careful planning and risk mitigation to deliver a successful outcome. From the initial stage of working together to document existing functional­ity to testing and commission­ing, the new system was integrated seamlessly and three days ahead of schedule.

Within a turnaround time of approximat­ely four days, there was a very smooth transition to the new system and the factory was manufactur­ing A- grade quality gelatine.

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