Herald on Sunday

Inside the CREEPY CLOWN CRAZE

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“The fear of clowns is spreading so quickly online it is almost behaving like a virus.” Psychology lecturer Danny Osborne

In the past seven years professor Thomas Petschener and his team of 32 clowns have put a smile on the faces of 150,000 Kiwi hospital patients and their families. The Christchur­ch-based health scientist is chief executive of the Clown Doctors, a charitable organisati­on that believes laughter is the best medicine.

The red-nosed entertaine­rs drop in to hospitals across the country to cheer up sick kids and adults.

But now Petschener says the worldwide creepy clown phenomenon that has reached New Zealand in recent weeks is no laughing matter — it is giving mainstream clowns a bad name.

“A few idiots wearing masks and wigs bought from $2 shops are really freaking people out,” he says.

“We have visited tens of thousands of people in hospitals since we started and never had a single complaint. But now people are asking if we are freaky or scary, which is upsetting and frustratin­g.

“This whole creepy clown craze is not just annoying, it is a concern.”

The creepy clown epidemic started sweeping the US in August and reports of clowns trying to lure children into the woods prompted extra security at schools. Some US schools have been shut down and police forces warned people to be wary if they saw anyone dressed as one.

The hysteria about sightings has even forced McDonald’s to limit the appearance­s of its mascot Ronald McDonald, as experts weigh in on how the phenomenon could have taken such a grip.

The spooky fad hit New Zealand last week when reports emerged of a clown scaring children at a Porirua school.

Meanwhile, in Hamilton, police are hunting two clowns believed responsibl­e for an alleged attack on a 22-year-old woman as she walked home from the pub.

Auckland university campus also has a creepy clown story.

Images of a red-nosed clown with painted face and menacing smile were captured behind a shelf at the university library this week.

A student caught the scene on camera and posted it on a university Facebook group.

It attracted hundreds of likes and comments and commentato­rs advised other students to stay away from the library.

A creepy clown was also spotted lurking outside a Blenheim park in the early hours of Wednesday. Police received reports of it leaning against a fence outside A&P Park in the dark.

A police spokesman said a driver spotted the clown and got “quite a fright ” but the clown had left by the time officers arrived.

Although many sightings are put down to rumour or mischief making, the arrival of scary clowns here could have some serious consequenc­es, according to some academics. Dr David Mayeda, a senior lecturer in sociology at Auckland University, believes people dress as scary clowns to indulge in bullying and violence.

“The alleged attack on the woman in Hamilton was very strategic, with a focus on inflicting violence on the victim,” he says. “It was an attack by two people on a lone young woman in the early hours and the offenders disguised themselves as clowns.

“It would appear this is an avenue to terrify vulnerable women while at the same time pretending it is somehow socially acceptable behaviour because the perpetrato­rs were in fancy dress.

“It is safe to say most offenders who carry out these sort of attacks are overwhelmi­ngly men.

“It is a nasty way for these men to feel powerful and perhaps lessen their chances of getting caught because they have been anonymised by the costume.

“If they do get caught doing something wrong they could also then try to pass it off as simply being a prank.

“But this is a serious form of bullying and harassment and it should not be trivialise­d.”

The first person to spot a clown, the patient zero in the epidemic of threatenin­g clown sightings spreading across the US, was a little boy at a low-income apartment complex in Greenville, South Carolina, reports Britain’s Guardian.

He ran to his mother, Donna Arnold, and told her what he had seen: two clowns in the woods, both brightly dressed and made up.

One with a red fright wig and the other with a black star painted on his face. They whispered something to the boy.

“They were trying to lure him to the house,” his mother told the reporter, pointing toward the woods.

From this patch of woods, the word of prowling clowns began to spread. On the other side of Greenville, first. Then down in South Carolina’s low country. Then North Carolina. Florida. Kentucky. Beyond the south to Pennsylvan­ia, Wisconsin, New York.

“A few idiots wearing masks and wigs bought from $2 shops are really freaking people out.” Clown doctor Thomas Petschener

The unwholesom­e clowns have reportedly tried to lure US women and children to secluded areas, chased people with knives and machetes, and yelled at people from cars.

They have been spotted hanging out in cemeteries and been caught in the headlights of cars at night on lonely country roads.

Top American horror author Stephen King even stepped in to calm concerns about the clown sightings.

King wrote the 1986 bestseller It, which tells the story of a supernatur­al being that appears as a clown.

“Hey guys, time to cool the clown hysteria. Most of ’em are good, cheer up the kiddies, make people laugh,” wrote King on Twitter.

He went on to give an interview to his local newspaper, the Bangor Daily News, about the phenomenon.

“I suspect it ’s a kind of low-level hysteria, like Slender Man, or the socalled Bunny Man, who purportedl­y lurked in Fairfax County, Virginia, wearing a white hood with long ears and attacking people with a hatchet or an axe,” King said.

“The clown furore will pass, as these things do, but it will come back, because under the right circumstan­ces, clowns really can be terrifying.”

People around the United Kingdom have also reported a series of sightings of people dressed as clowns frightenin­g children, with six separate reports of incidents reported by Northumbri­a police in the past week.

One of the most dramatic was when a masked man carrying a knife jumped out in front of a group of 11 and 12-yearolds and followed them to school in County Durham.

The pupils were left distressed but unhurt by the clown, who was wearing grey tracksuit bottoms, red shoes and a multi- coloured top.

A fear of clowns — known as coulrophob­ia — is not unusual among adults and even more so in kids.

Symptoms of coulrophob­ia can include sweating, nausea, feelings of dread, a fast heartbeat, crying or screaming and anger at being placed in a situation where a clown is present.

Danny Osborne, a lecturer in psychology at Auckland University, believes some of the hysteria around creepy clowns is down to the approach of Halloween.

But the craze has led to what sociologis­ts refer to as “social panic”, he says. Social panic involves an exaggerate­d fear among a large number of people about some evil that is supposedly threatenin­g society.

“The popularity of social media has fuelled these irrational fears,” Osborne says. “The fear of clowns is spreading so quickly online it is almost behaving like a virus.

“It is not dissimilar to how people might react to news of a shark attack.”

Studies have also shown that dressing up like this can make it easier for offenders to do harm to other people because they are hiding behind a mask, he says.

“Research in the 1970s showed that if you take a regular person and put them in a Ku Klux Klan hat, they can become more aggressive and behave out of character.

“There is a de-individual­isation going on with the offender which makes it easier for them to carry out acts of violence.

“Some of these so called creepy clowns have been known to carry weapons, so it is no surprise the police have concerns.”

Although the bizarre craze is not expected to last, it is having a palpable effect on Kiwis who make a living from dressing as clowns.

Rory Foley is a director of Fear New Zealand, a company that runs horror-based events for charity.

He believes the fad could seriously harm the horror industry’s reputation and lead to someone getting seriously hurt.

He says in recent weeks customers have been specifical­ly asking that clowns not be sent to parties and functions as part of the entertainm­ent.

“Our actors are aware a lot of people have phobias about clowns and are very understand­ing about this,” he says.

“If anyone has any concerns or are upset, our people know to rip their masks off straight away.”

Foley has also temporaril­y stopped hiring out or selling clown costumes since noticing a recent spike in enquiries.

“I know what these people are up to and I don’t want to encourage them,” he says.

“I am also worried because people are posting on social media that if a clown comes anywhere near them, they will react with violence.

“The last thing we need is to be dealing with vigilante clown beaters, so we are being extra careful until this whole thing blows over.”

 ?? Getty Images ?? However bright the wig and shiny the nose, a badly behaved clown can be terrifying, as seen in encounters posted online, above and right.
Getty Images However bright the wig and shiny the nose, a badly behaved clown can be terrifying, as seen in encounters posted online, above and right.
 ??  ?? Clown doctor Thomas Petschener
Clown doctor Thomas Petschener
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