Herald on Sunday

ULTIMATE GIFT GRANDAD GIVES SON’S FATHERHOOD DREAM HOPE

Man aiming to help his son achieve his parenthood dream

- Neil Reid

ANew Zealand man’s dream of becoming a father has been given hope after a heartwarmi­ng gift from his own dad.

In a case that experts have revealed is very rare, a fertility clinic has successful­ly lobbied health officials, on behalf of the son and his wife, for permission for the man’s father to donate sperm.

The couple require a donation to have IVF treatment because of the man’s inability to produce sperm.

If IVF is successful, the paternal grandfathe­r will also be the baby’s biological father.

Data released by Fertility New Zealand reveals that of the one in four Kiwi couples who face fertility problems, between 30-50 per cent were related to male issues.

The grandfathe­r’s case was put to the Ministry of Health’s Ethics Committee on Assisted Reproducti­ve Technology (Ecart), and the minutes of the meeting show the body was

They intend to tell the child that his or her social grandfathe­r is also biological father. Ecart minutes

told: “Being able to have a child who is geneticall­y related to both of the recipients is important to them.”

The committee agreed the father donating to his son should not be a barrier to approving the applicatio­n.

“The donor, while a biological father, will be involved in the child’s life as a social grandfathe­r.”

The couple plan to tell the child its biological origins: “They intend to tell the child that his or her social grandfathe­r is also biological father.”

The committee considers, determines and monitors applicatio­ns made by fertility clinics for a range of assisted reproducti­ve procedures and human reproducti­ve research.

Procedures that need Ecart approval include clinic-assisted surrogacy, donation of eggs or sperm between certain family members, and embryo donation for reproducti­ve purposes.

Fertility Associates clinician and chairwoman Dr Mary Birdsall told the Herald on Sunday: “As long as you look at it from a purely genetic level, it makes a lot of sense . . . your father has 50 per cent of your genes. Often there is a desire to look within families.”

Birdsall — who is also a member of the Ecart committee — couldn’t talk specifical­ly about the most recent case, but she could remember “a small number” of previous father to son donations.

“They aren’t particular­ly common, but they certainly exist.”

Committee chairwoman Iris Reuvecamp said that although the case wasn’t a “one-off”, it was a rarity. “It allows for people to pass on their

genetic material within their family.”

Reuvecamp said Ecart considered the principles and guidelines in the Human Assisted Reproducti­ve Technology Act 2004, which include the importance of the health and wellbeing of children; promoting and preserving human health, safety and dignity of present and future generation­s; the importance of informed consent, and the awareness of, and accessibil­ity to, informatio­n about a child’s genetic origins.

Other principles include the “respect and considerat­ion” for Ma¯ori needs, values and beliefs, and ethical, spiritual and culture perspectiv­es.

A Ministry of Health spokespers­on said eight to 10 applicatio­ns relating to sperm or egg donations between family members are made every year, and most are approved.

The spokespers­on added the case of a father’s sperm donation to his son and his wife was “not common”.

Reasons for infertilit­y can include obesity, low or zero sperm, cigarette or marijuana smoking, medication­s, issues reversing vasectomie­s and illnesses such as mumps.

Up to 40 per cent of women who had problems with their fertility levels were affected by issues such as tubal problems, endometrio­sis, disorders of ovulation and autoimmune disorders.

Up to 20 per cent of couples will have unexplaine­d infertilit­y problems.

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