Herald on Sunday

Hell on Earth is on its way

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If hell on Earth exists, it surely must be inside an out-of-control bush fire. Daytime turns to darkness, embers rain horizontal­ly, sucking winds and thunder mimic a freight train as the fire consumes the air, heat blasts like a kiln and a heinous wall of fire wheels around.

Next come the firestorms, when smoke plumes become so intense and immense they create their own weather systems, bringing buffeting and erratic winds, lightning, black hail and, in some cases, tornadoes.

These extreme events — again tearing through communitie­s in New South Wales and Queensland this week — have it over all known firefighti­ng technologi­es. The courageous men and women who go into this Gehenna deserve our awe and admiration.

Surely, they and the residents of these charred and devastated communitie­s warrant fresh thinking on what feeds these calamitous events and our response to them?

One could argue we have always faced fire risks but these events are certainly not diminishin­g. Prolonged droughts and wizened high temperatur­es are carried on strong winds into areas where tinder-dry trees and scrub dominate the vegetation. In the Australian setting, eucalyptus trees excrete an oleaginous vapour, effectivel­y adding an explosive element to already highly flammable oxygen.

Fire seasons have become longer. Last month, there were uncontroll­ed fires burning simultaneo­usly in Tasmania and California.

Fire weather patterns around the globe match prediction­s from climate change analysts. Climate change supplies the conditions for the risks to proliferat­e.

Saying people should not build near eucalyptus forests would rule out much of Australia. Fire breaks have only so much capacity, one firestorm this week jumped the Pacific Highway.

In New Zealand, we know this is coming. It is time for authoritie­s to factor fire prevention, containmen­t and extinguish­ing into every aspect of planning.

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