Thousands flee besieged Aleppo from Assad forces

SYRIA: Thousands of Syrian civilians fled fierce fighting in Aleppo on Sunday as government forces moved within two kilometres of slicing the city’s last rebel-held stronghold in half.

At least 500 people have been killed and more than 1000 wounded in a 13-day offensive led by President Bashar al-assad’s troops on the east side of a city that has taken on huge symbolic importance in the Syrian civil war.

Under siege and with no food aid left, half a million civilians are trapped there. Residents said they had nowhere left to run.

The fall of east Aleppo would devastate rebel ambitions to hold on to a rump state in northern Syria, and could hasten the government’s recapture of the entire country.

Assad’s soldiers – supported by Russian and Iran-backed forces – advanced on the rebel-held districts in a pincer movement on Sunday, taking the neighbourhoods of Jabal Badra and Baadeen in the east and advancing slowly through alsakhur in the west.

Their breakthrough had come Saturday with the recapture of Masaken Hanano, the largest rebel-held district of Aleppo and the first to slip from government control.

Its fall underscored how far the tide has turned for Assad’s forces, 51⁄2 years into a war that has killed half a million people and displaced most of Syria’s pre-war population.

The rebels seemed ascendant when they seized east Aleppo in 2012, boasting that a march on Damascus would be next. Now, they are being bombed and besieged in pockets of land across the country.

A simultaneous advance by Kurdish-led forces on Sunday pushed into the Bustan al-basha neighbourhood.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a Britain-based monitoring group, said nearly 1700 civilians had fled east Aleppo to government-held areas while another 2500 had left for Sheikh Maksoud.

‘‘It is the first exodus of this kind from east Aleppo since 2012,’’ Rami Abdel Rahman, the Observatory’s director, said.

On Syrian state television, families were seen waiting for green buses – repurposed from the school run – to leave for government-held areas. Ragged from exhaustion, some carried the young and the elderly on their shoulders. Their destination was unknown.

It was unclear on Sunday how long rebel forces could hold out in the final district connecting their territory north to south.

‘‘All I can see is Assad’s forces advancing. People have been running all day. It’s chaos,’’ said Ismail Abdullah, a volunteer with the White Helmets rescue group. – Washington Post