Manawatu Standard

Climate change is no joke

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to climate change is one of them.

Scott Pruitt, Trump’s appointee as head of the Environmen­tal Protection Agency (EPA), has broken with global scientific consensus and argued that carbon dioxide is not a primary contributo­r to global warming.

Doubting science by claiming that a theory is just a theory without broad consensus behind it is a favoured technique of tobacco industry lobbyists and others who try to confuse or dissemble. They pretend disagreeme­nt exists where it does not or they attempt to turn very small difference­s into polar opposition­s.

The Intergover­nmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Nasa and the National Oceanic and Atmospheri­c Administra­tion in the US have all been clear that rising temperatur­es have been ‘‘driven largely by increased carbon dioxide and other human-made emissions into the atmosphere’’.

Pruitt’s statement even contradict­ed the position held by the EPA itself and conflicts with the laws and regulation­s the EPA is expected to enforce. The EPA’S own website says ‘‘carbon dioxide is the primary greenhouse gas that is contributi­ng to recent climate change’’. While carbon dioxide is ‘‘absorbed and emitted naturally’’, human activities, ‘‘such as the burning of fossil fuels and changes in land use, release large amounts of carbon dioxide, causing concentrat­ions in the atmosphere to rise’’.

Concentrat­ions of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere have increased by more than 40 per cent since preindustr­ial times, the EPA website adds.

Most observers of US politics expected that Trump would follow through on the anti-environmen­tal rhetoric of his campaign.

Pruitt was known to be an advocate for the energy industry before his appointmen­t by Trump. He drafted letters to send to the EPA and other bodies pleading economic hardship if environmen­tal rules were not relaxed and reportedly sued the EPA 14 times.

Pruitt is now expected to preside over funding cuts and a review of his agency’s role in monitoring emissions and protecting waterways. The implicatio­ns of a wholesale attack on an environmen­tal agency are enormous, and not just for the United States. There is nothing remotely funny about any of it.

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