Abuse scandals drive faithful away, says Pope
Pope Francis conceded yesterday that priestly sex abuse scandals are outraging the Catholic faithful and driving them away, and said the church must change its ways if it wants to keep future generations.
Francis referred directly to the crisis convulsing his papacy on the fourth and final day of his Baltic pilgrimage, which coincided with the release of a devastating new report into decades of sex abuse and coverups in Germany.
Francis told young people in Estonia, considered one of the least religious countries in the world, that he knew many felt the church had nothing to offer them and simply doesn’t understand the problems of young adults.
‘‘They are outraged by sexual and economic scandals that do not meet with clear condemnation, by our unpreparedness to really appreciate the lives and sensibilities of the young, and simply by the passive role we assign them,’’ he told Catholic, Lutheran and Orthodox young people in the Kaarli Lutheran Church in the Estonian capital of Tallinn.
The pope said the Catholic Church wants to respond to those complaints transparently and honestly.
‘‘We ourselves need to be converted,’’ he said. ‘‘We have to realise that, in order to stand by your side, we need to change many situations that, in the end, put you off.’’
It was a very public admission of the impact of the church’s failures in confronting sex abuse scandals, which have roared back to the headlines recently with revelations of abuses and coverups in the US, Chilean and now German churches.
Yesterday, the German bishops conference released a report which found that some 3677 people – more than half of them 13 or younger and nearly a third of them altar boys – were abused by clergy between 1946 and 2014.
The report, compiled by university researchers, found evidence that some files were manipulated or destroyed, many cases were not brought to justice and that sometimes abusers were simply moved to other dioceses without congregations being informed about their past.
The abuse scandal, which erupted in Ireland in the 1990s and subsequently in Australia and the US, now threatens Francis’ own papacy since his record as cardinal and pope has proven uneven. A former Vatican ambassador has also accused Francis of rehabilitating an American cardinal who slept with seminarians.
Francis has declined to respond to the accusations, and yesterday did not allow a reporter to finish asking a question about them during his in-flight news conference coming home from Tallinn. The Vatican is expected to respond formally soon.
Francis did, however, suggest that it was unfair to apply contemporary moral standards on the church’s past cover-up since everyone did it at the time.
‘‘You also covered them up at home: When the uncle raped the niece, when the father raped his children. It was covered because it was so shameful,’’ he said.
He said he wasn’t excusing the church’s cover-up, which he said was evidence of the ‘‘corruption’’ that has so scandalised the faithful. But he said the church has made great strides in fighting abuse. Francis said it was unfair to judge the cover-up with today’s standards in the same way it was unfair to judge the forced conversion of indigenous peoples during the colonial era or even the use of the death penalty, which the pope had recently decreed cannot be condoned under any circumstance.
Francis’ visit to Tallinn marked the last stop in a four-day pilgrimage that also took him to Lithuania and Latvia. The trip aimed to encourage the Christian faith in the Baltics, which saw five decades of Soviet-imposed religious repression and statesponsored atheism, as well as the World War Ii-era occupation by Nazi Germany. –