Marlborough Express

Australia recall Siddle

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Australia have called up veteran fast bowler Peter Siddle to replace the injured Josh Hazlewood for the Boxing Day test against the Black Caps in Melbourne.

Hazlewood has been ruled out of the second test of the threematch series because of a hamstring injury.

Australia hammered the Black Caps by 296 runs in the first test in Perth to lead the series 1-0.

Hazlewood bowled only eight balls before leaving the field at Optus Stadium and is battling to be fit for the third test in Sydney in the New Year.

Siddle, 35, is the only change to Australia’s 13-man squad from Perth and returns after playing three tests in the Ashes series in

England earlier this year.

The 67-test veteran is competing for a place in the final XI with fellow quicks James Pattinson and Michael Neser.

However, chief selector Trevor Hohns indicated Siddle would not play at the MCG. ‘‘Peter has been brought in as a 13th player for Melbourne,’’ Hohns said.

The country is worried. Many people look at Ian Foster, the new coach of the All Blacks, and they see a coach who appears pale and stale. We, the people, hold hope in our hearts, but have horror in our heads. We want desperatel­y to believe that Foster is the man to take the All Blacks ahead, but New Zealand Rugby is trying our faith like never before.

There are so many more questions than answers, something that I suspect even Foster knows. Is this the man to lead us into a brave new world, we ask? Is this the man who will inspire our young men? Is this the man who will bring in new ideas? Is this the man who will outsmart the barbarians howling at our gates?

My worry is that Foster is literally an insular man. He has never coached beyond these shores. My worry is that the predicted new coaching team lacks diversity. It is very white and it is aged between 44 and 54.

So what, some of you will say. You will echo the American Fred Fleitz, who recently served as executive secretary of the National Security Council under Donald Trump. Fleitz said in defence of the CIA’S overwhelmi­ng Waspishnes­s: ‘‘The CIA’S mission is too serious to be distracted by social engineerin­g efforts.’’

And it is that same claim I so often hear about the All Blacks. ‘‘If all the best coaches are white males, then white men must be appointed to the top jobs. The All Blacks mission is too serious to be distracted by social engineerin­g efforts.’’

It seems on the white face of it to be a fair response but the evidence shows it to be fatally flawed on many levels. One of the reasons terrorists were able to destroy the twin towers was because the CIA ignored repeated warnings from the Egyptian president, the Taliban foreign minister and many others that such a strike was imminent.

The CIA had a fundamenta­l flaw. Its employment tests meant it was a self-perpetuati­ng organisati­on of white males. In 1964 there were no blacks, Jews or women in the organisati­on. That has changed, but by nothing like as much as you would expect.

In the leadup to 9/11 the CIA was empty of Muslims. So the CIA’S terrorism experts saw Bin Laden as a primitive bearded man squatting in a cave. A Muslim would have likely seen a prophet praying in a holy place. The CIA failed to see what was in front of them.

If the CIA’S recruitmen­t policy (and New Zealand Rugby’s) was the right way to go, then embedded white males should be the country’s success story. But what we see repeated time and time again in countries all over the world, is the success of the immigrant. Fifty-seven per cent of the top 35 companies on the Fortune 500 were founded or co-founded by immigrants.

The locals often have what is called perspectiv­e blindness, just as the CIA had, and as the All Blacks have had these past few years. As Matthew Syed details in his brilliant book Rebel Ideas (great Christmas present, folks), study after study shows that likeminded individual­s fail in tests when up against more diverse groups.

In one study at Colombia Business School two groups were given the task of solving a murder mystery. One group would consist of four friends.

The other group consisted of three friends and a stranger. The friends would jump to a conclusion and be confident in how right they were. The group with an outsider would have longer debates.

The results were overwhelmi­ng. The groups of four friends were right 54 per cent of the time. The group with an outsider was right 75 per cent of the time.

This is what worries me about the All Blacks going forwards. They have become too homogenous. The white male, within a very narrow age group, rules in the coaching box. And the selection panel lacked diversity as well.

Syed’s book explains how human progress has been driven by our ability to socialise, the key ability that distinguis­hes us from other primates. We learn from such socialisat­ion. Ideas multiply and multiply. And bizarrely it is this multiplica­tion of ideas that has driven the literal growth of the human brain, rather than vice versa.

The success at Bletchley Park which helped win World War II was driven by the huge range of people from different fields of knowledge. The success of Silicon Valley was driven by the fact that socialisat­ion within and across companies was openly encouraged.

But when I look at New Zealand Rugby too often I see a closed shop of like minds. The panel which selected Foster consisted of Brent Impey, Mark Robinson, Mike Anthony, Graham Henry and Waimarama Taumaunu. Four-fifths of the panel were white males over the age of 45 who are embedded in New Zealand Rugby.

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