US open to talks with North Korea
CHINA: The United States says it is directly communicating with North Korea on its nuclear and missile programmes but Pyongyang had shown no interest in dialogue.
The disclosure by US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson during a trip to China represented the first time he has spoken to such an extent about US outreach to North Korea over its pursuit of a nuclear-tipped intercontinental ballistic missile.
‘‘We are probing so stay tuned,’’ Tillerson told reporters in Beijing. ’’We ask: ‘Would you like to talk?’ We have lines of communications to Pyongyang. We’re not in a dark situation, a blackout.’’
He said that communication was happening directly and cited two or three US channels open to Pyongyang.
‘‘We can talk to them. We do talk to them,’’ he said, without elaborating about which Americans were involved in those contacts or how frequent or substantive they were.
The goal of any initial dialogue would be simple: finding out directly from North Korea what it wants to discuss.
‘‘We haven’t even gotten that far yet,’’ he said.
The State Department said later there were no signs Pyongyang was interested in talks.
‘‘North Korean officials have shown no indication that they are interested in or are ready for talks regarding denuclearisation,’’ department spokeswoman Heather Nauert said.
Tillerson previously had offered little detail about US out- reach. On September 20 he acknowledged only ‘‘very, very limited’’ contact with Pyongyang’s UN envoy.
When asked about Tillerson’s assertion and what communication there might be between Pyongyang and Washington, a spokesman for the North Korean mission to the United Nations said he ‘‘can’t go further into detail’’.
Tillerson’s remarks followed a day of meetings in Beijing, which has been alarmed by recent exchanges of war-like threats and personal insults between North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and US President Donald Trump.
‘‘I think the whole situation’s a bit overheated right now,’’ Tillerson said.
‘‘I think everyone would like for it to calm down.
’’Obviously it would help if North Korea would stop firing off missiles. That’d calm things down a lot.’’
South Korean officials have voiced concerns that North Korea could conduct more provocative acts near the anniversary of the founding of its communist party on October 10, or possibly when China holds its Communist Party Congress on October 18.
North Korea is fast advancing toward its goal of developing a nuclear-tipped missile capable of hitting the US mainland.
It conducted its sixth and largest nuclear test on September 3 and has threatened to test a hydrogen bomb over the Pacific.
US officials, including Tillerson, say Beijing, after long accounting for some 90 per cent of North Korea’s foreign trade, appears increasingly willing to cut ties to its neighbour’s economy by adopting UN sanctions.
Tillerson said China’s more assertive posture was because of its realisation that North Korea’s nuclear and missile capabilities had advanced too far.
‘‘I think they also have a sense that we’re beginning to run out of time and that we really have to change the dynamic,’’ Tillerson said.
The goal of the sanctions would be getting North Korea’s Kim to view nuclear weapons as a liability, not a strength.
Still, the US intelligence community does not believe Kim is likely to give up his weapons programme willingly, regardless of sanctions. - Reuters