NZ Lifestyle Block

6 ORGANIC WAYS TO CRUSH YOUR CALI THISTLE PROBLEM

- You need to be persistent to get rid of this persistent weed. It typically takes three years to achieve a significan­t (eg, 90%) reduction of thistle biomass using any technique.

1 DEEP RIPPING/SUBSOILING TO CRUSH THE UNDERGROUN­D RHIZOME

This requires the use of specialist equipment but it basically crushes the root system.

2

THE USE OF GOATS

Goats are more partial to thistle than cattle and sheep.

3

MOW IN THE RAIN

This has been validated by Agresearch - mow thistles off in wet conditions which allows for greater transfer and infection of a range of fungal diseases into the cut stems.

4 USING NOVEL MACHINES SUCH AS THE COMBCUT

This is a specialist cutting system that is considerab­ly faster than toppers or mulchers.

www.bhu.org.nz/futurefarm­ing-centre/informatio­n/ bulletin/2014-v1/combing-outweeds

5 PASTURE AND CROP COMPETITIO­N

Research shows Cali thistles struggle when under heavy competitio­n from plants like chicory and lucerne, or mixes of green manure cover crops like triticale, rye and vetch.

6

REGULAR MOWING

Mowing regularly cuts back the leaves, meaning the root system runs out of the energy it needs to keep growing.

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