Migration makeorbreak challenge for EU: Merkel
BERLIN: The European Union’s fate rests on its ability to rise to the challenges of migration, a passionate Chancellor Angela Merkel told Germany’s parliament on Thursday, before a Brussels summit dominated by an issue that threatens her ruling coalition.
Speaking with uncharacteristic emotion, the embattled German leader tried to win over critics from within her own conservative ranks.
Falling refugee numbers had ended the state of emergency that caused her to open Germany’s doors to more than a million migrants in 2015, she said.
Merkel needs other European countries to come to her aid in facing down a rebellion by conservative coalition allies in Bavaria’s Christian Social Union, who demand that asylum seekers registered elsewhere in the EU be barred from Germany.
‘‘Europe faces many challenges, but that of migration could become the makeorbreak one for the EU,’’ Merkel told parliament. She said she would seek deals with ‘‘a coalition of the willing’’ if no deal with the bloc’s 28 members was possible.
Onward migration by refugees already in the EU must be better managed in such deals, she said.
‘‘A person seeking protection in Europe can’t choose the country in which he makes the asylum claim,’’ she said.
She added that ‘‘We cannot leave alone’’ countries like Italy that bear most arrivals.
Europe’s migration crisis has tapered off, with the main route from Turkey to Greece used by more than a million asylum seekers in 2015 now largely shut. On the other main route, from North Africa to Italy, numbers have fallen this year to tens of thousands from hundreds of thousands.
But the political fallout is more acute than ever. Rightwing antiimmigrant parties won seats in Germany’s parliament for the first time since the 1940s in September, took power this month in Italy and are now fully entrenched in exCommunist states of central Europe.
In Germany, the transformation in the political environment was plainly heard in Thursday’s parliament session, where the arrival of lawmakers from the farright AfD has brought heckling to the chamber for the first time in the 13year Merkel era.
‘‘Madame Chancellor, you are asking Europe to help you in a way that suits you. But the Euro peans won’t be bullied,’’ said Alexander Gauland, coleader of the AfD.
German President FrankWalter Steinmeier urged the coalition parties to dial back the harsh rhetoric used in recent days, citing grave concerns voiced by European politicians that the dispute could undermine Germany as a stabilising force.
Merkel defended the defining move of her premiership against critics who accuse her of convulsing European politics with a unilateral decision to throw open Germany’s borders three years ago. ‘‘It was in no way unilateral,’’ she said, adding that she was responding to pleas from help from Hungary and Austria.
‘‘Either we manage it, so others in Africa believe that we are guided by values and believe in multilateralism, not unilateralism, or nobody will believe any longer in the system of values that has made us strong,’’ she said. — Reuters
❛ Madame Chancellor, you are asking Europe to help you in a way that suits you. But the Europeans
won’t be bullied