Star of German language theatre and film
BRUNO Ganz (77) portrayed Adolf Hitler in Oscarnominated film Downfall and the kindly grandfather in Heidi, just two of many parts in an active career in German language theatre, film and television that lasted more than 50 years.
He was also holder of the IfflandRing, the most important award for Germanspeaking actors.
‘‘One of the most important actors of our time goes, his brilliant work remains. We mourn with the family and friends of Bruno Ganz,’’ German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas said in a tweet.
Born in Zurich to a Swiss mechanic father and a northern Italian mother on March 22, 1941, Ganz grew up in Zurich and decided to become an actor after a friendly lighting technician allowed him into a local theatre.
It was not an easy path, and his family was opposed to his career choice. ‘‘As a boy, I was morbidly shy,’’ he recalled in one interview.
As a teenager, Ganz dropped out of school to attend evening acting classes in Zurich, where he also worked as a bookseller and trained as a paramedic.
In the early 1960s, Ganz left Switzerland to work in theatre in Germany, and from the 1970s onwards, he acted at the Berlinbased Schaubuehne theatre.
He earned praise for his performances, while also branching out into cinema, where he worked with renowned German directors like Wim Wenders, Werner Herzog and Volker Schloendorff.
In 1987, Ganz played an angel called Damiel in Wenders’ film Wings of Desire (entitled Sky Over Berlin in German) who becomes mortal so he can experience earthly pleasures.
One of his most famous roles came when he played Hitler in the 2004 film Downfall, which dramatised the last days of the Nazi dictator in his Berlin bunker, one of Germany’s first attempts to characterise the Fuhrer in film.
Ganz portrayed Hitler as a ranting and delusional madman, but also as a fatherly figure suffering from Parkinson’s disease who fussed about the welfare of his secretaries. Scenes of him ranting furiously at his staff spawned a wave of internet parodies and memes.
Immersing himself in that role affected the actor, who later admitted he had been haunted by his portrayal for a very long time.
‘‘I tend to identify with my roles to such an extent that I appear to be totally convinced about certain statements that, in real life, I would never believe in,’’ Ganz said.
He also continued to work on the stage, playing classic roles like Faust and Hamlet, as well as appearing in films including The Reader, The Manchurian Candidate and The Tree of Life.
During his long career, Ganz exhibited the breadth of his acting skills. ‘‘The script has to grab me, irritate me, seduce me. I do not want to repeat myself with my roles,’’ he said.
But he narrowly missed out on some plum roles, including the main character opposite Julia Roberts in Pretty Woman, which went to Richard Gere. He was also rejected by Steven Spielberg for the main role in Oscarwinning Schindler’s List.
More recently, he played Heidi’s grandfather in a 2015 Swiss film about the national heroine, seeing it as a kind of patriotic duty.
‘‘Good thing that Switzerland is associated with Heidi rather than banks, cheese or chocolate,’’ he told Hamburger Abendblatt.
Intensely private, he largely shunned Hollywood. Married once, he separated from his wife with whom he had a son, and lived in Zurich, Berlin and Venice.
He died of cancer at his home in Zurich on February 16.
He was commemorated at the closing gala of this year’s Berlin Film Festival on February 17, where much of the film world was gathered to hear which film would win the coveted Golden Bear award.
‘‘We remember someone who can’t be here this evening: Bruno Ganz, in the sky over Berlin,’’ said host Anke Engelke. The audience rose in a standing ovation. — Reuters