Otago Daily Times

Wallaby population spreading

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Bennett’s wallabies are up to 80cm tall and weigh 15kg to 25kg.

They occupy more than 450,000ha of land in South Canterbury, centred on

The Hunters Hills, Albury, Kirkliston, and Two Thumb Range.

More recently, wallabies have spread south of the Waitaki River and west of Lakes Benmore and Tekapo.

Wallaby population­s are not known to exist in the wild north of the Rangitata River.

Why are they a pest?

Bennett’s wallabies (also known as rednecked wallabies) compete with livestock for food and limit farms’ livestockc­arrying capacity.

They foul sheep feed, destroy agricultur­al crops and plantation forestry, and damage fences.

They also prevent the regenerati­on of native bush and deplete forest understore­ys.

Who is responsibl­e for control?

Land occupiers within the ECan Wallaby Containmen­t Area are required to maintain wallaby numbers on their land at or below level 3 on the Guilford Scale, which assesses population levels:

1. No faecal or track sign seen but area known to be within feral range of wallabies.

2. Infrequent faecal sign seen. Track sign absent. One or two pellet groups seen when traversing 100m. Unlikely to see any wallabies.

3. Frequent faecal and track sign seen, but only in isolated pockets. Likely to see some wallabies.

4. Faecal and track sign very obvious and consistent. Tracks well used. High probabilit­y of seeing wallabies.

5. High densities of faecal and track sign distribute­d almost uniformly. Tracks well used. High probabilit­y of seeing wallabies.

ECan carries out inspection­s within the containmen­t area and may help to coordinate control work between multiple landowners.

Outside the containmen­t area, ECan is responsibl­e for ensuring wallaby population­s do not become establishe­d.

Wallabies cannot be kept as pets or be moved around the region.

Control options

Night shooting can help maintain low wallaby numbers. Neighbours should be informed where and when shooting will take place.

Shooting from a helicopter, particular­ly after heavy snow, can be effective in open, tall tussock areas.

Two poisons are available for use on Bennett’s wallabies — 1080 cereal pellets or Feratox (encapsulat­ed cyanide).

Reliance on any one method, or not tailored to the level of infestatio­n, can lead to reduced kills and ‘‘educated’’ shy wallaby population­s.

For higher wallaby levels, it is best practise to prefeed and poison, then to use shooting as followup control.

Anyone who sees a wallaby, dead or alive, outside the Wallaby Containmen­t Area should phone ECan immediatel­y or go online to www.ecan.govt.nz/wallaby to report the sighting.

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