Southland progress report

The annual report of the inspector of factories contains some interesting data bearing on the industrial conditions of Southland. The report states, inter alia, that notwithstanding the return to civil life of a large number of returned soldiers, unemployment was practically nonexistent. In many Industries there has been a marked shortage of skilled workers. This was particularly noticeable in the building and furnituremaking trades. Employers are concerned regarding the dearth of apprentices, and it is becoming more evident that something must be done to encourage young persons to take up skilled occupations. The meat freezing industry has experienced a busy period and it is found necessary to increase the building at most of the works throughout the district to cope with the business offering. Motor engineering is also increasing in importance, many new businesses

being opened up in this industry. Retail businesses generally have had a satisfactory year, the chief difficulty having been in obtaining supplies. Money apparently has been plentiful. The question of profit sharing has been engaging the attention of many employers, but so far very few have started to put the scheme into practice. One instance has been noticed whereby the minimum wage prescribed by the award affecting the industry is paid to the least efficient, in accordance with their ability, and a percentage of the profits being divided among the workers at the close of the business year. Only those workers who complete 12months’ service are entitled to participate in the profits.