Extent of ‘Bidenomics’ unclear
SO the Biden era begins — with pop stars, poetry and a pandemicfriendly take on the traditional pomp and ceremony of United States politics.
But beyond the obvious cultural shift and (hopefully) a more competent Covid response, what can we expect from the Biden White House in the next four years?
And what, if any, impact will it have on New Zealand?
Predictably, a grabbag of campaign promises and prominent political appointments has already been dubbed ‘‘Bidenomics’’.
It has a catchy ring to it, but where exactly Bidenomics will land in historic context is far from clear.
Should we brace for the grand reformist zeal of Franklin D. Roosevelt and his New Deal? Or will Mr Biden be stuck in the more conservative centrist mould of fellow Democrats such as Bill Clinton and Barrack Obama.
If we use Wall Street as a rough guide to expectations, then the jury is still out on the net impact of his big policy plans.
The market soared on his election — with the caveat that investors initially expected a Republican Senate to limit Mr Biden’s policy influence.
With control of the Senate, we can certainly now expect to see Mr Biden push through higher taxes. He’s talked about raising an additional $US4 trillion ($NZ5.6 trillion) in taxes by increasing the top tax rate and the corporate tax rate.
That will not be popular on Wall Street.
Nor will plans to tighten financial regulations, something that looks highly likely with former Federal Reserve governor Janet Yellen taking over the top job at the US Treasury.
But big business will cope. Far from being radical, much of the change will simply reverse Trump policies.
And, while markets had fallen in the week or so before the inauguration, they rallied strongly yesterday, perhaps a good sign of things to come.
The Nasdaq Index jumped 2% and the S&P 500 Index hit a record high.
That is largely on hopes that Mr Biden, and Democrat control of the Senate, mean more economic stimulus is likely to gain approval.
And what is good for the economy is good for business.
Mr Biden’s ‘‘America Rescue Plan’’ is a$US1.9 trillion proposal that includes a boost for the fight against Covid with mass vaccinations and a wider testing regime.
It would also include direct financial stimulus: $1400 cheques for most households, a raise in the minimum wage and a welfare boost for the jobless.
If he can push it all through, it would be a significant shot in the arm, literally and figuratively, for middleAmerica.
As was clear in yesterday’s speech, Mr Biden is a very different kind of president to Donald Trump, but he is a savvy politician and there are some popular Trump policies he will not necessarily be in a hurry to reverse.
Infrastructure investment, for example, was big on both Mr Trump and Mr Biden’s list of promises.
As in New Zealand, there is bipartisan support for government infrastructure spending as a way of keeping the economy moving, with longerterm benefits.
While Mr Biden will bring a focus on different (and greener) projects, the big issue will remain the ability to deliver in a meaningful timeframe.
In trade, too — the big one for the New Zealand perspective — there may not be as much of a policy shift as one might have thought.
Mr Trump’s China tariffs are expected to be left in place, for now at least.
The belief that the US needs to stand up to China has become something of a bipartisan issue in Washington.
Still, we should expect the rhetoric from a Biden Administration to be more diplomatic.
If that lowers trade tension, it will be helpful for New Zealand.
Beyond the conflict with China, one would hope that the Biden Administration is open to working more constructively with the World Trade Organisation.
But a return to the days of the superpower pushing for globalist, multilateral free trade seems unlikely.
Mr Biden faces some big choices and will have to weigh shortterm political opportunity against the pragmatic concerns of longerterm stability.
Mr Obama’s economic plans ended up considerably less radical than many had hoped in the wake of the Global Financial Crisis.
The bar, though, has been set very low by the outgoing regime.
If Mr Biden and his team can enact some basic policy quickly and position America’s economy to ride the momentum of the Covid recovery, then good growth will come.
From a New Zealand perspective, an end to the worst ravages of the pandemic and a strong economic recovery in the US can only be a good thing.
When the US economy booms, the world usually follows.
The New