Otago Daily Times

Hold your nose: oneinthree have halitosis

- JOHN LEWIS john.lewis@odt.co.nz

DO people stop breathing or step back aghast when you tell a story?

The chances are, you may be among the oneinthree young adults in Dunedin who have bad breath.

University of Otago dentistry researcher­s have studied the volatile sulphur compounds (VSCs) in the exhaled air of 372 people, aged 1830, and used subjective measuremen­ts from a selfreport­ed halitosis questionna­ire, tongue coating index, and organolept­ic assessment to determine the prevalence of halitosis.

Otago Faculty of Dentistry deputy dean Professor Richard Cannon said the VSC measuremen­ts indicated 31.2% of those in the study had halitosis and 25.6% of them had self diagnosed it.

Those with halitosis had greater than 140 VSC parts per billion, which was particular­ly smelly breath, he said.

‘‘I would think that with all the maskwearin­g we are doing, people would notice it themselves more.’’

Prof Cannon was ‘‘slightly surprised’’ by the number of people in Dunedin who had the condition.

Most of the people in the study were university students because they were easy to get access to.

‘‘So, the numbers might even be worse in the general population.

‘‘It’s something people probably don’t know about — or if they do, they don’t want to.’’

He said the solution was simple.

‘‘It’s really about sticking to what people should be doing, which is brushing twice a day and flossing.

‘‘People should probably brush their tongues as well as their teeth, because the bacteria responsibl­e for halitosis also live on the tongue.

‘‘Probably the flossing is most important because that’s the material that gets stuck and stays, and is probably where the smell is going to come from.’’

 ?? PHOTO: GETTY IMAGES ?? Bad breath . . . New University of Otago research shows 31.2% of young adults in Dunedin have halitosis.
PHOTO: GETTY IMAGES Bad breath . . . New University of Otago research shows 31.2% of young adults in Dunedin have halitosis.

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