Otago Daily Times

Tips to support healthy skin

- 15ml lemon juice lemon wedge

Ingredient­s

150g salmon fillet pinch sea salt large handful arugula (rocket) leaves/ salad greens

1⁄4 cucumber, sliced

1⁄2 avocado, sliced 15ml olive oil

Following winter, our skin can feel very dry, and eczema is a common issue for many.

The skin is the largest organ of the human body and it provides a protective layer against both microbial infections and

To serve

Method

Heat a pan over medium heat. Season the salmon with salt, then place in the pan skinside down, cook for 45 minutes. physiochem­ical changes. It is a complex and dynamic organ characteri­sed by bacterial population­s and their interplay with the host (us).

As with most microbiome­s, a healthy skin ecosystem is characteri­sed by diversity.

Flip and cook for an additional 12 minutes, until the flesh is opaque.

In a small bowl or jar, mix the oil and lemon juice.

Add the arugula to a plate and top with the cucumber and avocado.

Drizzle over the dressing and place the salmon on top. Serve with a wedge of lemon.

Enjoy, salmon skin and all.

Improved hygiene leading to a reduced exposure to microorgan­isms have been implicated as one possible cause for the increase in immunemedi­ated diseases such as allergies and autoimmuni­ty, in industrial­ised countries during the past three to four decades.

Factors such as age, gender, ethnicity, seasons and even method of birth also impact the diversity of bacteria residing on our skin.

A lack of diversity can be caused by a number of factors, including frequent washing, applicatio­n of makeup, cosmetics and moisturise­rs, ultraviole­t radiation, immune deficienci­es and oral antibiotic use.

Skin dysbiosis has been implicated in a number of skin conditions such as acne, eczema, rosacea and psoriasis.

What to eat to support healthy skin?

A diet which features important nutrients such as omega3 fats from oily fish and hemp seeds, zinc, antioxidan­ts, and polyphenol­s to boost skin health is recommende­d. Ideally, high fibre, low glycaemic foods with no added sugars will help to manage insulin levels and provide probiotics and prebiotics to support gut health. Egg whites, nuts, soy, gluten, and dairy are often eliminated and then rechalleng­ed under the care of a nutritioni­st/ naturopath or dietitian as these foods are commonly linked to flareups.

Zinc for the skin

The human body contains two to three grams of the mineral zinc, mainly in the bones and skeletal muscle. It is also found in the pancreas, kidneys, retina of the eye, teeth, hair, skin, liver and blood cells.

Zinc is needed to make insulin, to maintain a healthy immune system, support skin barrier and integrity, hormone balance and make reproducti­ve health. It contribute­s to hundreds of processes inside the body and many of these are reflected on the outside.

Topically

A few drops of lavender essential oil can be added to bath water for dry skin conditions.

Creams often containing calendula, manuka, kawakawa, rosehip oil and/or vitamin E are found to hydrate and soothe the skin.

 ?? PHOTO: GETTY IMAGES ?? Lavender oil can assist with dry skin conditions.
PHOTO: GETTY IMAGES Lavender oil can assist with dry skin conditions.
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