Ethiopian forces block refugees fleeing conflict to Sudan
Ethiopian forces yesterday blocked people fleeing the country’s embattled Tigray region from crossing into Sudan at the busiest border crossing point for refugees, Sudanese forces said.
Their account follows allegations by refugees in previous days of Ethiopian forces stopping people from fleeing the deadly, month- old conflict in Tigray between Ethiopian forces and Tigray regional forces.
Members of the Sudanese forces, speaking on condition of anonymity because they weren’t authorised to discuss the events, said people tried to cross from Ethiopia about 6am to Hamdayet in Sudan but were stopped, and refugees waiting on the Sudan side became upset and began throwing rocks.
The Sudanese forces then cleared the area, and yesterday they confirmed the border crossing remained closed. The Associated Press about midday saw more than a dozen people waiting on the Ethiopian side of the border.
Tensions have been rising at the border in recent days as the flow of Ethiopians crossing has slowed to hundreds a day from several thousand. People continue to flee Ethiopia several days after Primeminister Abiy Ahmed declared victory in the conflict, and reports of fighting continue in the Tigray region, which remains largely cut off fromthe world.
Asked last weekend about refugees’ allegations of blocked crossings, United Nations refugee chief Filippo Grandi told reporters his team had not raised the issue with Ethiopia’s government. But refugees told him about the “many checkpoints” and pockets of insecurity they faced as they fled.
More than 45,000 Ethiopians have fled into the remote area of Sudan, first straining the generosity of local communities and then challenging the capacity of humanitarian groups that have hurried to set up a systemto feed, shelter and care for them from scratch. Nearly half the refugees are children, the UN has said, and many people came with nothing. Refugees have recounted horrific journeys of fleeing attacks and arriving on foot after days of walking in the heat.
Authorities have said they are preparing for as many as 100,000 refugees. But Ethiopia’s government has said it welcomes the refugees to come home for reintegration and has vowed their protection.
Many of the refugees, mainly ethnic Tigrayans, have said it was Ethiopian forces theywere fleeing.
“The world is silent. They are not doing anything for us. They are silent,” said one refugee, Geren Hawas.
“Until now they didn’t do anything. It has been a month and they didn’t do anything. The world has its laws. People are dying from hunger, by guns, they are dying. Why are they being silent?”
With communications only now slowly returning to parts of the Tigray region said to be under Ethiopian forces’ control, it’s been difficult to
verify the warring sides’ claims or know the extent of the devastation.
“I’m hearing reports of thousands of deaths” of civilians and combatants, International Crisis Group analyst Will Davison told an online event yesterday. But nothing’s been proven, and there’s “no idea what the conflict looks like on the ground . . . there’s just a huge amount that’s not known.”
Earlier thisweek, the Tigray leader said fighting continued “on every front”. The international community has pleaded for dialogue, something Abiy has rejected as the Ethiopian and Tigray governments consider each other illegitimate after a power struggle since he took office two and a half years ago.
The first images from the Tigray capital, Mekele, aired by Ethiopian statemedia on Thursday showed residents venturing into the calm streets while Ethiopian soldiers patrolled.
The UN in a humanitarian update yesterday said of Mekele that “concerns are growing for the safety of more than 500,000 people living in the city and the well- being of the people who are reportedly relying on untreated water to survive due to damage and destruction of water infrastructure, according to media and humanitarian sources”.
Humanitarian access is finally poised to return to parts of the Tigray region under Ethiopian government control, after a month of growing distress over dwindling supplies of food, medicines and fuel for the population of some 6million people.
Nearly a million have been displaced by the fighting.
However, it is not clear how quickly aid will begin to arrive, as assessments come first. AP