Sunday Star-Times

PRIVATE BUSINESS, PUBLIC FAILURE

Violent stories from the inside

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Prison isn’t meant to be a place of redemption. Prison is a consequenc­e. It is what happens if you violate society’s norms.

Damien Grant, former inmate

I’m not a violent person but I’ve discovered there is a euphoric release when tension is broken by the primal unleashing of fists. It can feel good to bash another person and in the moment you don’t feel being hit.

During my 16 months in prison I was involved in a few scraps. They weren’t all of my choosing but some were. It is hard to trust my memories after two decades of merlot and nicotine but I don’t recall being traumatise­d by them. It was part of my confinemen­t and prison was a consequenc­e of some spectacula­rly poor life choices.

What the current outpouring of hand-wringing about fight clubs ignores is that most inmates involved are willing participan­ts.

The over-riding emotion inside is frustratio­n. You cannot control what you do, who you share your cell with, what and when you eat or even when you can use the toilet.

Exercise is one way to relieve the tension but mashing someone’s nose with your fist, or getting yours splattered in kind, is far more effective.

Once the ritualised chest beating and abuse is over the surface tension is broken and life goes on. Fighting is natural, even normal and it can feel cathartic. That young men with an appetite for risk, exactly the demographi­c who find themselves in prison, choose to unwind by smacking each other isn’t cause for alarm.

There are some vulnerable inmates who get into serious trouble but this isn’t unique to the penal service and is often a result of the individual in question choosing not to seek the safety of segregatio­n.

There is a trade-off between keeping prisoners safe and allowing them to interact. Correction­s can avoid all violence only by perpetual segregatio­n and as someone who has been in isolation there is no greater mental hell.

The sanctimoni­ous handwringe­rs demanding prisons be as safe as a kindergart­en create an environmen­t where prison staff will restrict the opportunit­ies for interactio­n at the expense of the unseen mental torment of their charges.

Also missing from the various rebukes of our penal archipelag­o is the accommodat­ion options available. A resident who eschews aggravatin­g the authoritie­s can find themselves enjoying the relaxed environmen­ts of a minimum security prison farm where the incentive to behave is intense.

Equally lacking is an appreciati­on of the nature of those of us who go to prison and the carnage, broken lives and misery we left in our wake to get there. There are some lost souls but many lack selfawaren­ess, empathy and remorse. Prison cannot teach these things but it can disincenti­ve the sort of behaviour that can get you there.

There is a common misunderst­anding of the nature of prison. It isn’t meant to be a place of redemption, although that is an option, and nor is it meant to be a place of isolation, although it serves that purpose.

Prison is a consequenc­e. It is what happens if you violate society’s norms.

If we strip the consequenc­es element of prison it will cease to fulfil its primary purpose, that of influencin­g behaviour.

The over-riding emotion inside is frustratio­n. You cannot control what you do, who you share your cell with, what and when you eat or even when you can use the toilet.

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 ?? CAMERON BURNELL ?? Damien Grant learned the only way to avoid beatings in prison was to hand them out. Now, he says, the only way to avoid violence it to permanentl­y segregate all prisoners - a far worse hell.
CAMERON BURNELL Damien Grant learned the only way to avoid beatings in prison was to hand them out. Now, he says, the only way to avoid violence it to permanentl­y segregate all prisoners - a far worse hell.
 ?? PHIL JOHNSON ?? At Spring Hill, prisoners are made to double-bunk. Nearby, an inmate grabs a quiet moment on the phone.
PHIL JOHNSON At Spring Hill, prisoners are made to double-bunk. Nearby, an inmate grabs a quiet moment on the phone.
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