Astronaut stays on as part of slimmed-down station crew New Irish leader a historic choice
A Russian cosmonaut and a French astronaut returned to Earth yesterday aboard a Russian Soyuz capsule after six months at the International Space Station, while their American crewmate remains on the orbiting laboratory for an extended stay.
Russia’s Oleg Novitskiy and Thomas Pesquet, with the European Space Agency, made a parachute landing southwest of Dzhezkazgan, Kazakhstan.
United States astronaut Peggy Whitson, who flew to the station with Novitskiy and Pesquet last November, will remain in orbit until September. She is filling a vacancy left after Russia scaled down its station crew size to two members from three.
‘‘We of course are going to miss Oleg and Thomas. They are exceptional astronauts,’’ Whitson said as she turned over command of the station to Russian cosmonaut Fyodor Yurchikhin.
‘‘Peggy is a legend,’’ Pesquet said. ‘‘We’re a little bit sad to leave her.’’
Whitson, Yurchikhin and Nasa astronaut Jack Fischer will manage the station until a new crew launches in late July.
Whitson, who is serving on the station for a third time, broke the US record in April for cumulative time in space. By the time she returns to Earth in September, she will have accumulated more than 660 days in orbit. Russian cosmonaut Gennady Padalka, with 878 days in orbit, is the world’s most experienced space flier. The son of an Indian immigrant who came out as gay in 2015 will be the next Irish prime minister, after he was voted leader of the country’s main governing party.
Leo Varadkar’s victory in the Fine Gael leadership contest yesterday, which took place after outgoing PM Enda Kenny announced his resignation last month, marks another significant step forward for equality in Ireland, after 2015’s gay marriage referendum.
As well as becoming Ireland’s first gay prime minister, Varadkar, 38, will also become the country’s youngest leader, and the first from an ethnic minority background. His position will be confirmed later this month, when parliament resumes after a break.
Varadkar faced a stiffer-thanexpected challenge in the Fine Gael election from his rival, Simon Coveney. The Cork-born Irish housing minister is popular with the centre-right party’s grassroots, particularly in Fine Gael’s more conservative rural redoubts.
Speaking after the final votes were tallied in Dublin, Varadkar said he was delighted, humbled and honoured to win. Coveney joked that at least his children would be pleased that he had lost.
Kenny said Varadkar had his full support. ‘‘This is a tremendous honour for him, and I know he will devote his life to improving the lives of people across our country.’’
Kenny led the party for 15 years and has been at the head of two governments for more than six years.
Coveney captured majority support among Fine Gael’s grassroots members, but Varadkar won over the crucial parliamentarian college.
Varadkar’s father Ashok, who comes from Mumbai, met his Irish mother Miriam while they were working at a hospital in Slough, England in the 1960s.
While the international media gathered in Dublin have focused on Varadkar’s sexuality and immigrant family background, Ireland’s news organisations have zeroed in on his economic policies. Some commentators dubbed him the ‘‘Thatcherite’’ candidate after his comments during the two-week leadership contest that he wanted to be the champion ‘‘of those who get up early in the morning’’.
Although Varadkar’s centre-right politics are clearly conservative, he portrays the image of a new, progressive Ireland, symbolised best in May 2015, when the republic voted overwhelmingly in favour of gay marriage. This was just a few months after Varadkar came out publicly in a radio interview.
LGBT groups in Ireland welcomed the domestic focus on Varadkar’s ideology. ‘‘I think it’s really significant that both his party and the media in Ireland focused on his policies, rather than him simply being a gay man who wants to lead the country,’’ said Brian Finnegan, the editor of Gay Community News in Dublin.
‘‘It is a sign of how much Ireland has changed and moved on that no-one really cares if he is gay here. Irish politicians were among the last sectors of our society to come out of the closet, but now at least we’ve got one gay man and a lesbian, Catherine Zappone, both in the cabinet. That would have been unthinkable perhaps even 10 years ago.’’
Varadkar, a doctor educated at Trinity College Dublin, entered Irish politics in 2004, when he polled almost 5000 votes in a local government election in the Dublin West constituency. Three years later, he was elected to represent the area in parliament.
In 2014, he became health minister. After Fine Gael suffered losses in last year’s general election, he entered a minority coalition as minister for social protection.
When he came out, Varadkar said: ‘‘It’s not something that defines me. I’m not a half-Indian politician, or a doctor politician, or a gay politician, for that matter. It’s just part of who I am. It doesn’t define me. It is part of my character, I suppose.’’